Cairns:
"where the rainforest meets the reef"
September-October, 2007
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Text and photographs
© David Powell,
except where indicated.
 
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Day 1:
Arrival

Day 2:
Kuranda

Day 3:
Paronella

Day 4:
Pt Douglas

Day 5:
Daintree

Day 6:
Kuranda

Day 7:
Cairns

Day 8:
Reef Trip

Day 9:
Departure


Palm Cove
Sunrise, Palm Cove
Image © David Powell, 2007
Day 8
Today was another big trip day. Arguably *the* big trip day - after all, when you go to a tropical reef area you just have to go out to the reef ... otherwise it'd be like, well, going to a grand final (or world series or whatever) and spending the whole time at the kiosk and ignoring the action. Well I can understand that, rating watching football up with bamboo slivers under the fingernails and other such delightful past-times. 'Nuff of that!

Reef Trip
Marlin Marina, Cairns
Image © David Powell, 2007
An early start for the day.. the wake up call was at 5:45am. Ouch! A quick look at Palm Cove beach and some sunrise beach photo's .. well just after sunrise .. still, there was still some sunrise colour in the sky. Then headed down to Cairns and the Reef Fleet Terminal (at the Marlin Marina) where we (eventually) boarded the "Passions of Paradise", which was the ship we'd picked for our reef cruise. One of the smaller such ships. One thing all the locals agreed on was that you get much better value with the smaller ships. Some of the cheap cruises pack 'em in like sardines, but with the smaller cruises you get a much more personal experience and the crew to passenger ratio is a lot smaller. Then pick a cruise that goes to several destinations. Once again, quite a few go to just the one spot and you spend the day there. Other's go to several locations so you get a better variety of reef scenery (every reef has a different ecology, different fish, different corals). Then there're the extras .. picking a catamaran for a much smoother (and quicker) ride, a glass-bottom boat for touring the reef in dry comfort and with an expert guide (the guide we had was a marine biologist) and prescription goggles - it's a bit hard to wear glasses underwater and you can't wear contacts when diving (and only certain types for 'mere' snorkeling). Some cruises even hire out underwater digital cameras and have anti-seasickness pills on hand. As for which cruise is best .. there probably isn't one, but some're better than others - but do your own homework, especially since what's on offer can change from season to season.

The ocean around Cairns was the same murky blue-green that we'd been seeing all week, but fortunately as we headed out to the reef its quality improved quite a bit. There was quite a lot of haze in the air as well so the views of the coast were not as great as they could've been. Still, to the north we could see as far as Cape Tribulation .. barely (like looking thru' fog). Apart from that the weather was ideal for 'reefing' - not too hot, only a little cloud and a wind of 10-15 knots. That meant the water was a bit choppy, but no-one got seasick. In the distance we could see Green Island as we passed by, the destination for most reef cruises.

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Leaving Cairns,
Passions of Paradise Reef Cruise

Image © David Powell, 2007
Leaving Trinity Inlet,
Passions of Paradise Reef Cruise

Image © David Powell, 2007
Michaelmas Cay, Passions Reef Cruise
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef Trip
Cruise Ships, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Reef cruise
Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
The first stop was Michaelmas Cay, named after St Michael's day (Michaelmas in latin), perhaps Captain Cook discovered the island on that day? In the late 1800's sea cucumbers were harvested from around the island and in the early 1900's guano was mined there. In 1937 it was declared a state Wildlife Sanctuary because of the large number of birds (hence the guano). In the 1940's the navy and airforce used the island for target practice (pity about the poor birds). In 1975 when the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park was created, Michaelmas Cay was included in the park. The island itself is just a sand cay ... a pile of sand sitting on top of a coral reef .. continually changing its shape at the whims of tide and weather. Even its position - in 1997 a cyclone shifted the whole island 9 metres westwards. The island (currently!) is 40km north-east of Cairns within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. The island has some low lying vegetation covering much of it and is home to over 20,000 birds .. parts of the beach that're fenced off from the tourists look black from a distance. It's one of the most important seabird breeding sites within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef (dark water) & Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Michaelmas Cay & mainland mountains
Image © David Powell, 2007
Butterfly fish, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef Trip
Scuba divers, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Reef cruise
Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
We were on the first glass-bottom boat cruise. Well perspex panels in the middle of the bottom of the boat to be accurate .. where you don't step. The water quality wasn't great (actually it was pretty lousy) .. still, we got to see a variety of different coral species, fish, sea squirts and sundry critters (no decent photo's, alas). The tour went for 1/2 hour, then it was off to the beach for some snorkeling around the reef. Well that part of the reef that the tourists were allowed access - I guess they sacrifice a small part of the reef for use by the tourists and the inevitable damage the coral would suffer (not to mention the psychological damage the fish would suffer). Got plenty of great shots with the neat underwater camera I'd bought just before the trip (it worked .. and didn't leak!). Had 45mins of snorkeling around before we had to head back to the ship for lunch. The smaller fish were for the most part quite tame or at least used to human company. The larger fish were rather shyer, darting away quickly before you could get within more than a metre. I guess in the fish world they would look at humans and see something really big, long and, well, chasing them ... which would likely equate as "Shark!" .. something the bigger fish would have to keep watch on, but not the little ones. Back on the ship, just before lunch they had the "feeding of the fish" where they tossed some fish food over the side. The ship was moored off the reef so the feeding attracted the larger fish .. there was a reef shark and some butterfly fish. Butterfly fish should not be mistaken for their namesakes ... they're big suckers, at least as adults, and voracious carnivores. They were at least as big as dinner plates. And bright yellow. You couldn't miss 'em.

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Elephant ear coral, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Yellowtail fusilier, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Three-spot wrasse, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Coral, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Blue-green chromis, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Coral, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Teardrop butterfly fish, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Black-vent Damsel, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Tri-colour Parrotfish, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Giant clam, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Sea star, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Tri-colour Parrotfish, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Black-vent Damsel, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Staghorn Damsel & Butterfly fish
Image © David Powell, 2007
School of blue damsels, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Juvenile Sharpnose Parrotfish
Image © David Powell, 2007
School of blue damsels, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Coral, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef Trip
Birds, Michaelmas Cay
Image © David Powell, 2007
Reef cruise
Sea anemone, coral & Scissortail
Sergeant Damsel, Paradise Reef

Image © David Powell, 2007
After lunch it was a 30 minute or so sail further out to the next dive destination. I use the word 'dive' figuratively since we were snorkeling and not actually diving .. but at both sites those who wanted to could scuba dive. The second reef was quite different from the first in many ways. It was entirely below sea level and the coral considerably further down than that just off Michaelmas Cay. The water was a lot clearer too, so the view of the coral was just as good, if not better. The range of coral types (and colours!) was also considerably greater. And likewise the fish. Lots of schools. And the colours ... blues, greens, purples, yellows, oranges (yes, I saw Nemo), reds, greens .. basically every colour of the rainbow - tropical fish are amongst the most colourful in the animal kingdom. The first dive was in still and shallow water .. you had to swim in the channels and watch where you were going else you could run into the coral. Err, swim. Even at the shallowest point, the second reef was metres deep and there was a current flowing past. You had to work at staying in the one spot ... or just swim to the up-current side of the reef and let the current take you to the other end. The second dive site was also a lot more secluded ... it was just the one ship whilst at the first dive spot there were around half a dozen cruise ships moored, along with their load of tourists, all stirring up the water and silt (hence the better water quality at the second site). Lots of wrasses and parrotfish and their amazing colours, a trumpet fish or two, butterfly fish aplenty, even a few unicorn fish and a rabbit fish. I didn't see any lionfish, but I did see a couple batfish. Angelfish of course (no devilfish, if there is such a thing). Clams, sea squirts, sea stars, sea feathers and much, much more! The second dive went for an hour but eventually it too had to come to an end and it was back onboard and the trip back to shore.

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Table Coral, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007
Brain Coral, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007
Coloured Coral, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Feather Coral, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007
Barrier Reef Anemonefish & Nemo
Image © David Powell, 2007
Striped Butterfly fish, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Scissortail Sergeant damsel, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007
Giant Table Coral, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007
Sling-jaw wrasse, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Table Coral, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007
Striped Parrotfish, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007
Fan & brain Coral, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Sea anemone, squirts & feather stars
Image © David Powell, 2007
Sealfaced puffer fish, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007
Passions cruise ship, Paradise Reef
Image © David Powell, 2007

About 90 minutes out from the shore they turned the engines off and for 1/2 hour or so the ship sailed towards Cairns under just wind power... the noise of the engine stilled .. just the rustle of the canvas (well plasticised cloth or whatever they use these days) and the rush of the water passing under the hulls. Sometimes the "Passions" sails all the way back to port, but alas today the wind wasn't strong enuf so in the last hour the engines came back on.

Reef trip
Reef trip
Reef trip
Sunglare on the Coral Sea,
Passions Reef Cruise

Image © David Powell, 2007
Passing Green Island,
Passions Reef Cruise

Image © David Powell, 2007
View along side ship,
Passions Reef Cruise

Image © David Powell, 2007

Reef trip - Cairns
Reef trip - Cairns
Cairns
Approaching Cairns, Passions Cruise
Image © David Powell, 2007
Marlin Marina & Cairns, Passions Cruise
Image © David Powell, 2007
Boland's Centre, Cairns
Image © David Powell, 2007

Back in Cairns we wandered around some more. Some more photo's, some more sightseeing. Walked along the Esplanade. A spot of shopping .. the last day in Cairns after all, can't waste any of it. But finally it was back to Palm Cove for dinner and then packing - the luggage was only about half full when we came, but with all the stuff we'd bought everything was packed to the gills and then some. Needed a bit of creativity to get everything packed. One last note for the day .. on the side street to Palm Cove from the highway we saw a couple of kangaroo's hopping along the side of the road and one crossing not far in front of the car.

Some web sites of relevance (valid as of November 2007) General
 Tourism Tropical North Queensland: http://www.tropicalaustralia.com.au
 Wet Tropics World Heritage Area: http://www.wettropics.gov.au

Cairns
 Cairns Connect: http://www.cairnsconnect.com/
 Cairns Museum: http://www.cairnsmuseum.org.au
 Cairns Wildlife Dome: http://www.cairnsdome.com.au
 Cairns: http://www.cairns.qld.gov.au
 PJ O'Brien's Irish Pub: http://www.pjobriens.com.au/pj_main.htm
 Rusty's Markets: http://www.rustysmarkets.com.au
 The Duyfken: http://www.duyfken.com
 The Gateway Discovery Centre: http://www.tropicalaustralia.com.au
 Welcome to Cairns: http://www.reflections.com.au/Cairns/index.html
 Wikitravel - Cairns: http://wikitravel.org/en/Cairns

Great Barrier Reef
 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/
 Michaelmas and Upolu Cays National Park: http://www.epa.qld.gov.au/link/?id=3203
 Passions of Paradise Reef Cruises: http://www.passions.com.au
 Reef Teach (learn about the reef & it's inhabitants): http://www.reefteach.com.au
 Great Barrier Reef Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef

Palm Cove
 Nu Nu Restaurant: http://www.nunu.com.au
 Palm Cove Travel Guide: http://www.palmcoveaustralia.com/index.html
 Palm Cove Village: http://www.palmcove.net/about.htm
 Sea Temple Resort: http://seatemple.com.au/
 The Outback Opal Mine: http://outbackopalmine.com.au

Useful websites for identifying reef life
 Australian Museum Fish Site: http://www.austmus.gov.au/fishes/fishfacts/spectype.htm
 Queensland Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries: http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/fishguide/