Hasell's of Bottisham
A genealogy of the HASELL family of Cambridgeshire, England, and beyond. The story of the Hasell family is a rather colourful one. A story of saints and sinners, of wealth and poverty: there's a secret Medieval cult, but on the other hand there're more than a few ordained priests. There's a slave trader, but there's also a missionary. There're the Lords of an elaborate manor (and a nearby castle to boot), but also those who subsisted on parish relief at the same time. Definitely a colourful family and one that has left its traces in the annals of history.

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Reproduction for the purpose of financial gain is prohibited. Redistribution of this material, in part or in its entirety, to a genealogical website/service which resells or charges for access is strictly prohibited - the material on this page is intended to be available free of charge and with unrestricted access. The data contained herein is for the most part either public domain or copyright of various statutory authorities, unless specified otherwise in the sources, and cannot be copyrighted by a third party. I make no claim regarding the accuracy of this chart; the original sources are not free from error and transcriptions may contain errors. Printing instructions: This document contains formatting which is incompatible with printing. To print use a text editor (eg: notepad) to remove all occurrences of "<fieldset>" and "</fieldset>" & then print in landscape mode, or email for a printable pdf. Last revision: 15th June, 2019. Layout & charts © David Powell, email (roots-boots@hotmail.com), http://powell42.com/ft/names.html.

Records of baptisms in the Bottisham parish registrar date back to 1561. Records of marriages and burials date back to later in the 1560's. Earlier church records were lost in a fire. There were four male Hasell's with families in Bottisham in the 1560's and 1570's, as well as at least one female. In addition to those listed below there was also a Johannes Hasell who appears to have had a Bottisham connection. There were two marriages in nearby Cambridge which may be related to this branch of Hasell's: Richard Hasell and Alice Allen, married 1546, and William Hasell and Agnes Gibson, married 1541.


Bottisham, the Village & Parish - Some Background
Bottisham is a village and civil parish in the East Cambridgeshire district of Cambridgeshire, England, about 10km east of Cambridge, halfway to Newmarket.[1,2] According to the 2001 census it had a population of 1,983.[1] In 1894 the civil parish, which covered 5,987 acres, was divided into the parishes of Bottisham in the south and Lode in the north, the latter largely comprising former fenland.[2] The ancient parish, though seldom over 1.5km wide, stretches for almost 10 km between the river Cam on the north-west and the line of the Icknield way, in the south-eastern the borders mostly run somewhat irregularly along ancient furlong boundaries.[2] During the course of the past millennium some twelve different spellings have been in vogue for the area known as Bottisham.[3] Names appearing in various documents include - Bodekesham, Bodichessham, Bodegesham, Bottlesham, Botlesham, Bodkysham, Botkysham, Bottesham, Botesham, Botsham, Botsam and Bottisham.[3] It is most likely that the earliest spelling for the area was that of Bodeke, the name of the Saxon lord, and ham, a village.[3]

Numerous finds over most of the ancient parish, including flints and bronze axes, suggest a human presence at various periods over most of the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages.[2] A group of ten or more round barrows, most ploughed down, and one or two containing Bronze Age burials, are scattered over the former Bottisham heath to the south.[2] One barrow on Alington Hill was found in 1876 to contain a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon interment.[2] Traces of a ditched 3rd-century Romano-British settlement have been found west of Alington Hill.[2] Other Roman remains discovered from the 1950s north-west of Lode hamlet, including buildings, pottery, and coins, show settlement close to the end of the Lode.[2]

By the late 13th century the parish contained three hamlets, in addition to the main village.[2] The tofts and crofts of the lost hamlet of Angerhale, possibly existing by 1100 and certainly inhabited by the 1260s, are represented by a line of earthworks visible in the northern part of Bottisham park.[2] The settlement had disappeared by the 16th century.[2] In 1800 the only surviving dwellings where Angerhale may once have stood were two large manorial farmhouses, both shortly removed.[2] Lode and Longmeadow, the two hamlets that survived in the 20th century stood at the fen edge, south of Bottisham Lode.[2] Prosperous men of Lode (Lada) were recorded in the 1160s and from the early 13th century substantial families were named from, and messuages recorded at Lode and Longmeadow.[2] The two hamlets were later called Lode street and Longmeadow street.[2] In 1759 there were 34 landholders at Bottisham village, about 30 at Lode and 5, all smallholders, at Longmeadow.[2] In 1086 the whole parish had 37 peasants and 14 "servi".[2] The population had increased greatly by 1279, when about 140 resident landholders were recorded, and at least 76 messuages and 11 cottages.[2] Numbers fell sharply in 1349: in the 1330s and 1340s 20 or more ale sellers had been needed to supply the villagers, but their number fell to 13 by 1349 and was only 4-8 by the late 1350s.[2] In 1377 392 adults paid the poll tax, but only 67 people were assessed to the subsidy in 1524.[2] By 1563 the parish had 104 households, in the 1670s there were c.300 adults occupying 140-145 dwellings and in 1728 100 families comprised 400 'souls'.[2]

Since at least c.1800 Bottisham village stood mostly along the high street which ran south-east from a small green called in the 20th century Pound Hill, perhaps the 'Cagehill' mentioned in 1528.[2] The early 19th-century village pound still stood a little to its north in 1991.[2] The main street runs south past another green, called by the 1340s the Green Hill, just west of the slight rise where the church stands.[2] Thereafter the street turns a little eastwards and another group of houses stands by an east-west road called by 1450 Newmarket Way.[2] There at the town's 'south end' stood by 1618 one of the village's oldest remaining houses, Bottisham Place, the home in the 16th and 17th centuries of the Hasells, one of Bottisham's wealthiest families.[2] Bottisham has overhanging cottages and the graceful tower of a church which glories in some of the finest 14th century work in the county.[1] The tower and the gaunt chancel with its fine stone seats are 13th century but the nave and aisles and porches are all as the builders left them in the 14th.[1] The south aisle has a stone seat for the priest, a piscina, and in its floor an ancient coffin lid.[1] Above the stately arcades is a clerestory of fluted lancets of rare beauty.[1] Here is the font where the children who saw all this beauty grow were baptised; and there are three old screens of the 14th century, two of oak, and the rarest of stone, with three delicate open arches before the chancel.[1] There is an iron-bound chest of 1790, and some fragments of carved stones, the oldest being a Norman tympanum.[1] A table tomb within the church has the mark of a vanished brass portrait of Elias de Beckingham, who was said to be with one exception the only honest judge in the reign of King Edward I.[1] Only he and one other were acquitted when every judge was charged by the king with bribery.[1]

Bottisham Church, dedicated to the Holy and Undivided Trinity, was built on a ridge some few metres above the adjacent route which ran from the fens to the chalk hills to the east.[4] This important route had existed for centuries before the Norman church was erected.[4] The Romans used the route from the ‘load’ (now known as the Bottisham Lode), to connect with the Roman villas, such as the Alington Hill Villa, and the important cross-country route of the Icknield Way, a few miles to the east.[4] From Medieval times the route was known as the Green Lane and connected the ‘city’ of lode to the ‘town’ of Bottisham.[4]

[1] Wikipedia, entry for Bottisham.
[2] 'Bottisham', A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 10: Cheveley, Flendish, Staine and Staploe Hundreds (north-eastern Cambridgeshire), 2002, pp.190-196, <http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18847>; accessed 24/1/2008.
[3] "Bottisham Second Millennium", a general view by Hugh H. Rogers <http://www.mono-leathergoods.biz/homepage3/History_Project.htm>. This is also a good read for extensive background information on the village.
[4] "A History of Holy Trinity, Bottisham",Hugh H Rogers, 2002,
<http://www.mono-leathergoods.biz/homepage3/History%20Bottisham%20Church/History%20Bottisham%20Church.pdf>.




Reference numbers are denoted by [..]'s and are listed at the end of each generation section (seperated by a line). Numbering begins anew with each section.
Bottisham, the Village & Parish - Some Background

1. John Hessil, born between 1430-1460 (from DOB of issue). Died 1487,[3] Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England. Possibly the "John Esswell", burgess, who on 29/9/1474 acquired the lease on a newly built tenement with several shops in the market place for 99 years at an annual rent of 30s.[2] The property lay between St Mary's churchyard and Wellane.[2] Witnesses were Robert Damay, mayor; John Reyson; the said John Esswell; Thomas Roger and John Waryn, bailiffs.[2] On the rear of the parchment is written "Johannis Asshewell, 'modo in tenuria magistri hasell',[2] the later translates as "'just now held by master [exact meaning uncertain, possibly learned or magistrate] Hasell", suggesting John Esswell may have been John Hasell. Married Margaret.[3] {Possible wife}

Children of John Hessil:
**
i.  
John Hasill, born 1480, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,3] {1.1}

Sources:
[1] Personal correspondence, John Hassell, 13/1/2008. Cites research of Godfrey Sinclair Hasell (dec'd).
[2] Cambridge, Great St Mary's parish deeds, Reference: CCCC09/08/211, <http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=Search>.
[3] Personal correspondence, Barry Sharp, 3/5/2019. Cites letter from the Royal Commission on Historic Monuments to John Paul of Bottisham Place; wills of John Hasell (1572), John Ballarde (1583), William Hasell (1627), John Hasell (1701), Mary Clench (1711), John Clench (1729) and Thomas Dennis (1820); Findmypast; parish registers; Consistory Court, Clench vs Covill 1704; personal correspondence with John Paul, current owner of Bottisham Place & Chris Marsh.

Holy Trinity, Bottisham
Image © Ben Colburn, 2006



1.1. John Hessil, born 1480 Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,2] Died 1530.[2] Married Miss Wright.[1]

Children of John Hessil and Miss Wright:
**
i.  
John Hasill,[1] born 1510, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2] {1.1.1}

Sources:
[1] Personal correspondence, John Hassell, 13/1/2008. Cites research of Godfrey Sinclair Hasell (dec'd).
[2] Personal correspondence, Barry Sharp, 3/5/2019. Cites letter from the Royal Commission on Historic Monuments to John Paul of Bottisham Place; wills of John Hasell (1572), John Ballarde (1583), William Hasell (1627), John Hasell (1701), Mary Clench (1711), John Clench (1729) and Thomas Dennis (1820); Findmypast; parish registers; Consistory Court, Clench vs Covill 1704; personal correspondence with John Paul, current owner of Bottisham Place & Chris Marsh.



1.1.1. John Hessil, born 1500 Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Died after 1548.[1] Married unknown.

Children of John Hessil:
**
i.  
John Hasill, born 1525, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] {1.1.1.1}
*
ii.

Thomas Hasill,[2] born after 1525, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] {1.1.1.2}
*
iii.

William Hassell,[3] born about 1520. {Possible son of John}

iv.

Agnes Hasyll,[3] born about 1525. Married William Sterne, 7/1/1545, St Mary, Stow Cum Quy, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] {Possible daughter. Another William Sterne, possibly son of William & Agnes, married a granddaughter of John Hasell in 1591 - see below. Alternatively Agnes could be the widow of William Hassell, above, assuming he died before 1545}

v.

Richard Hassell,[3] born about 1520. Married Alice Allen, 16/5/1546, St Benedicts, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3,4] {Possible son of John}

Sources:
[1] Personal correspondence, John Hassell, 13/1/2008. Cites research of Godfrey Sinclair Hasell (dec'd).
[2] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:C134101, So:1040371.
[3] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI).
[4] FreePR, <http://www.freereg.org.uk/cgi/Search.pl>.


Holy Trinity, Bottisham
Image © Ben Colburn, 2006



1.1.1.1. John Hasell,[10] born 1525, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,2,9] John's will was dated 13/9/1572,[1,2,3] he probably died and was buried at Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England, around this date. John's will named his younger son, Richard, as principal heir and executor, with a bequest to his eldest son, John, with the caveat that "except the said John do molest, trouble or puts to law, Agnes his mother or his brother Richard for any cause or matter concerned in this my will then I will he shall not have the tenements and lands nor those I had bought of Robert Oliver but I give them to Richard my son his heirs and assignees forever", the will also left (with no caveat) lands and tenements to his grandson, John, only surviving son of his son John.[18] On 25/11/1557 John lent Queen Mary 40 marks paid via Sir John Cotten.[9] Married Agnes,[1,2,3,10], c.1547.[1,9] In 1564 John and Agnes were living at Bottisham Place, as evidence by a wooden carving still found in the house today which bears the initials of John & Agnes, the date of 1564 and a depiction of John and Agnes.[4,5] The significance of the date is uncertain, possibly it refers to the construction of Bottisham Place or at least the start of John and Agnes' occupancy. Agnes died 23/10/1575, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Agnes was herself a wealthy woman and had many legacies.[10]
"JH" panelling, Bottisham Place, Bottisham
Image © Sheila Lockwood, 2006
Closeup of female engraving, Bottisham Place
Image © Sheila Lockwood, 2006

Bottisham Place, Bottisham
Image © East  Cambridgeshire Council

Barn at Bottisham Place
Image © East  Cambridgeshire Council
At the south end of Bottisham on the main Cambridge- Newmarket turnpike stands one of Bottisham's oldest remaining houses, Bottisham Place, the home in the 16th and 17th centuries of the Hasell's, one of Bottisham's wealthiest families.[11] About 1670 it had 8 hearths.[11] The property consists of several building periods, including at the south end a residence that is probably of 15th century origin.[12] There is a 16th century extension to the north and it was further enlarged in the 17th century by a parallel passage range and a two bay service wing to North.[12] The principal front to the south was remodelled in the early 19th century.[12] The building has an open hall timber framed cased in gault brick, with a hipped tiled roof.[12] The original three bay plan with a cross passage at the low end of the hall is almost intact, although the bay to the left hand has partly been removed.[12] The house is two storeys,[12] and developed to an L-plan, it is partly brick-faced, partly plastered, over timber-framing.[11] The 16th century extension is also timber framed and plaster rendered and was originally jettied on the side facing High Street.[12] A gabled roof incorporates the 17th century passageway.[12] Inside, the original hall has no features or timber framing exposed, but the 16th century addition has evidence of the jettied wall to the High Street.[12] This wing has one ground floor room lined with early 18th century panelling, a bolection moulded fireplace surround, and a first floor room has mid 16th century panelling, probably reset.[12] This panelling bears the date 1564 and the initials J H, probably for John Hasell (d.1572), who owned the property at that time, along with the carved heads of a man and woman in mid 16th-century costume.[13] There are five small linen fold panels and three panels with the above mentioned carvings in roundels.[12] Another panel has a shield carried by winged putti in a surround of floral ornament.[12] Since at least 1700 Bottisham Place has been the residence of the Paul Family, who remain the residents today. The Paul's were connected with Cambridge University and responsible for some of the bridges built across the River Cam. Bottisham place is opposite the White Swan Inn, the hang-out of Dick Turpin, the famous Highwayman.[13] {The inscription on the panel actually reads IH, however I and J are the same in latin}. Behind Bottisham Place are several service buildings including a granary, wash house, brewhouse, stable and barn of three bays, all dating to the late 1600's to the early 1700's.[12] The main barn is timber framed with clunch and brick infill, plaster rendered, a hipped roof, tiled. single range, part of two storeys and part open to the roof.[12] An adjacent, larger building (see photo above to left) is timber framed and weatherboarded, part of which is original.[12]

Children of John & Agnes Hassil:
*
i.

John Hasill, born about c.1548, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,9] {1.1.1.1.1}
**
ii.

Richard Hasill, born c.1549, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,7,9] {1.1.1.1.3}

iii.
 
Elizabeth Hasill, born about 1550, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Married Thomas Willowes, 14/1/1573, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6]


1.1.1.2. Thomas Hasill,[8] born after 1525, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Married unknown.

Children of Thomas Hassil:

i.

John Hasill, baptised 9/2/1566, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[8] Died before 1570 when a 2d son, John, was baptised.

ii.

John Hasill, baptised 13/4/1570, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[8] Possibly before 1573 when a 3rd son, John, was baptised.

iii.
 
Johannes Hasill, baptised 19/12/1573, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[8]

iv.

Lawrence Hasill, baptised 19/7/1579, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[8]


1.1.1.3. William Hassell,[14] born about 1520. {Possible son of John} William was a Town sergeant of Cambridge.[16] William Hasell, along with Roger Smith and John Capper, were called upon by the vice-chancellor and common notary of Cambridge University and bound with an oath to dig up the bones of Martin Bucer from St Michael's church, 1563.[16] Married Agnes Gilson, 17/4/1541, St Benedicts, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[14,15]

Children of William Hassil & Agnes Gibson:[17]

i.

Dennis (Denise) Heisell, born c.1543, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[14] Married Henry Imlay, 1568, St Mary the Great, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[14]
*
ii.

Unknown Hasell. {1.1.1.3.1}

Sources:
[1] Personal correspondence, John Hassell, 13/1/2008. Cites research of Godfrey Sinclair Hasell (dec'd).
[2] http://www.familysearch.org - Pedigree Resource File, CD#114 Pin #173079.
[3] World Connect project, rootsweb.com: 1.#h8723, & 2.Fischer Family of Charleston, South Carolina.
[4] The Family Tree Researchers Blog - Steib Traveller, Zara Lockwood, <http://steib-traveller.blogspot.com/search?q=hasell>
[5] Information from Sheila Lockwood, 23/5/2006. Also photograph of plaque.
[6] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M134101, So:1040371.
[7] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); F:458548.
[8] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:C134101, So:1040371.
[9] Personal correspondence, Sheila Lockwood, 22/1/2008. Cites family tree from the Hasell-McCosh family of Dalemain which had been partially constructed by Sir Edward Hasell in the 16th century.
[10] Personal correspondence, Sheila Lockwood, 26/1/2008. Cites "Geneaological & Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain".
[11] Bottisham', A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 10: Cheveley, Flendish, Staine and Staploe Hundreds (north-eastern Cambridgeshire) (2002), pp. 190-196, <http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18847>. 24/1/2008
[12] East Cambridgeshire District Council, listed heritage buildings, <http://www.eastcambs.gov.uk/default.asp>.
[13] Personal correspondence, Sheila Lockwood, 29/1/2008.
[14] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI).
[15] FreePR, <http://www.freereg.org.uk/cgi/Search.pl>.
[16] John Foxe's Book of Martyrs, <http://www.hrionline.ac.uk/johnfoxe/apparatus/person_glossaryH.html>.
[17] Caution, the inclusion of this family group is speculative - they were in the right area at the right time & used similar Christian names. The relatively small population at the time would support the possibility that individuals with the same surname would be related rather than just a coincidence. Hasell has never been a common name in Cambridgeshire.
[18] Personal correspondence, Barry Sharp, 3/5/2019. Cites letter from the Royal Commission on Historic Monuments to John Paul of Bottisham Place; wills of John Hasell (1572), John Ballarde (1583), William Hasell (1627), John Hasell (1701), Mary Clench (1711), John Clench (1729) and Thomas Dennis (1820); Findmypast; parish registers; Consistory Court, Clench vs Covill 1704; personal correspondence with John Paul, current owner of Bottisham Place & Chris Marsh.



1.1.1.1.1. John Hasill, born c.1548, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[11,12] Died after 1576. Dated 1572, was named an heir in the will of his father, with a bequest to his eldest son, John, with the caveat that "except the said John do molest, trouble or puts to law, Agnes his mother or his brother Richard for any cause or matter concerned in this my will then I will he shall not have the tenements and lands nor those I had bought of Robert Oliver but I give them to Richard my son his heirs and assignees forever", the will also left (with no caveat) lands and tenements to his grandson, John, only surviving son of his son John.[21] Married unknown.

Children of John Hasell:

i.

Richard Hasill, baptised 30/3/1564, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,12] Died before 1572 (from his grandfather's will).

ii.

Ellen Hasill, baptised 28/9/1565, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]
*
iii.

John Hasill, baptised 5/4/1568, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] {1.1.1.1.1.1}
*
iv.
 
Isabell Hasill, likely born between 1560-1570. {Parentage of Isabell is unknown, but she married and had several children around 1600 in Bottisham. Too old to have been Richard's daughter and Thomas apears to have left with his family before 1600. No marriage has been found for Ellen, so it is possible Ellen and Isabell are the same person}. {1.1.1.1.1.2}

v.

Susan Hasill, baptised 22/6/1576, St John the Evangelist, Little Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[15]


1.1.1.1.3. Richard Hasill,[1,9,11,12] born 1549, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[11,12] Died 1620, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[11] Dated 1572, was named principal heir and executor in the will of his father, with a bequest to his eldest son, John, with the caveat that "except the said John do molest, trouble or puts to law, Agnes his mother or his brother Richard for any cause or matter concerned in this my will then I will he shall not have the tenements and lands nor those I had bought of Robert Oliver but I give them to Richard my son his heirs and assignees forever", the will also left (with no caveat) lands and tenements to his grandson, John, only surviving son of his son John.[21] Dated 15/10/1583, was a witness to the will of John Ballarde.[22] Under the Poor Act of 1597,[16] Richard, as a property owner, paid a levy of £30, which was collected by Sir John Payton.[12] Overseer of bye laws, Balsham, 1597 & 1602.[21] Richard, along with his son, John, were members of the "Family of Love" sect; also members were John Ballard (possibly the father of Richard's second wife), Thomas Lawrence (father-in-law of Richard's son, John) and several members of the Rule family (Richard's son, William, married a Rule).[14] Richard's son, John, appears to have been a much more active member of the sect than his father.[14] Married Phillippe (Phillipa) Collyn,[9,11,12] 3/4/1569, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3] Phillipa died 11/1580,[9] Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England. Married 2nd Alice Ballard, 19/1/1580-1581, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,9] Alice died 1618/1619 and was buried 1/2/1618-1619, Holy Trinity, Bottisham.[9] {See entry for John {1.1.1.1.3.1} for more details on the "Family of Love"} Alice was probably the d/o John Ballard, died 1583.[21] Resided 1597, 1602, Balsham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[21]

In 1589 James Alington bought 120 acres of land at Great Wilbraham from the Hasell family,[17] presumably either Richard or his brother, John (see above). John did have a daughter baptised at Little Wilbraham in 1576, but his grandchildren were baptised at Bottisham. When James died c.1627, his lands passed to his nephew Sir Giles Alington of Horseheath, whose heirs, the lords Alington, owned much land in the Wilbrahams in the mid 17th century.[17]

Children of Richard Hassil and Phillipa Collyn:[4]

i.

Anne Hasill, baptised 8/2/1570, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

ii.

Martha Hasill, baptised 24/2/1571, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Married William Sterne, 3/2/1591, St Mary, Stow Cum Quy, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6]
*
iii.

John/Johannes Hasill,[9] baptised 20/5/1574, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] {1.1.1.1.3.1}

iv.

Mary Hasill, baptised 25/10/1575, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Died before 1583.
**
v.

Elizabeth Hasill, baptised 17/1/1576, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] {1.1.1.1.3.2}

vi.
 
Richard Hasill, baptised 15/6/1578, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

vii.

Edward Hasill, baptised 20/12/1579, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

Bottisham Place, Bottisham
Image © East  Cambridgeshire Council

Children of Richard Hassil and Alice Ballard:

i.

Thomas Hasill, baptised 1/11/1581, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Was a student at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1598-1603 where he was an actor in several academic plays.[13] Possibly the father of the Thomas Hazell baptised 25/5/1606, St Nicholas, Great Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England, parents unstated.[15]

ii.

Edmund Hasill, baptised 26/10/1582, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

iii.

Mary Hasill, baptised 20/9/1583, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Married Lawrence Browne, 6/1/1608, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2]

iv.

Margaret Hasill, baptised 20/9/1583, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Married William Rule, 16/2/1603, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2]
*
v.

William Hasill, baptised 17/1/1584, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] {1.1.1.1.3.3}

vi.

Susan Hasill, baptised 23/1/1585, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Married Edward Duffielde, 11/6/1604, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2]
*
vii.

Robert Hasill, baptised 31/4/1587, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] {1.1.1.1.3.4}

viii.
 
Lawrence Hasill, baptised 15/12/1588, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Baptism also registered at Holy Trinity, Balsham, Cambridgeshire.[15] Balsham was the regional centre for the "Family of Love" and in fact one of the most important centres in England for the cult.[14]

ix.

Henry Hasill, baptised 13/12/1590, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Baptism also registered at Holy Trinity, Balsham, Cambridgeshire.[15] Balsham was the regional centre for the "Family of Love" and in fact one of the most important centres in England for the cult.[14]

x.

Alicia Hasill, baptised 3/5/1593, Holy Trinity, Balsham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5] Baptism also registered at Bottisham, Cambridgeshire.[15] Balsham was the regional centre for the "Family of Love" and in fact one of the most important centres in England for the cult.[14]


1.1.1.3.1 Unknown Hasell. {Robert & John, brothers below, are likely grandchildren of either William or Richard Hasell who were living in Cambridge in the 1540's and up to at least the 1560's in William's case. Their ages indicate there would have to be an intermediate generation. The frequency of Christian names would suggest "John Hasell" as the most likely name for "unknown"}

Children of unknown Hasell:[19]

i.
 
Robert Hasell, of age by 1586[18] (likely born between 1560-1570). During the 1580's Robert was curate-in-charge of the church at Milton, Cambridgeshire.[20] He was also a trader in corn.[20] On 12/6/1586 the rectory and advowson in Milton was leased to Robert Hasell, clerk, from John Taylor, rector; the seals of Robert Hasell and John Taylor were attached.[18] Dated 23/6/1586 is a letter of attorney from John Taylor to Robert Hasell, directing Robert to appear at all synods and visitations.[18] Dated 24/2/1589-1590, the assignment of next presentation, by Ann Ladd, widow and executrix of Michael Brisley to Robert Hasell.[18] On the same date was the assignment of William Heron's bond to Michael Brisley by Ann Ladd to Robert Hasell.[18] On the same date bond for performance of covenants on 20/5/1573, grant of next presentation by the Earl of Derby to Michael Brisley, from Ann Ladd to Robert Hasell.[18] On 16/4/1590 Robert Hasell's lease of the rectory in Milton, Cambridgeshire was assigned to his brother, John.[18] {Milton is a few km to the north of Cambridge} On the same date assignments of presentation were granted to Michael Brisley & William Heron, by Robert Hasell to John Hasell, his brother.[18] On 16/5/1592 a covenant for a new lease of the rectory at Milton was made by John Taylor, rector of Milton, to Robert Hasell, vicar of Bryden.[18] {Location of Bryden is unknown. No such place exists today and the compilers of source [18], namely Cambridge University, indicate it is unknown to them as well}. On 9/4/1593 an assignment of next presentation was granted to William Heron, from Robert and John Hasell, to Thomas Smythe of Cambridge; the seals of Robert and John Hasell are attached.[18] On the same date an assignment of lease of the rectory at Milton and of John Taylor's covenant was made, from Robert and John Hasell to Thomas Smythe of Cambridge; the seals of Robert and John Hasell are attached.[18] The following children may or may not be siblings (see note [19]), they may belong to John or Robert. I have placed them with Robert because John may have been too young to have been the father of the older children listed.
Children: (a)
 
Johannes Hasle,[20] likely born between 1585-1590. Married Margaret Austen, 27/1/1610-1611, St Botolphs, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[20]
(b)

William Hassell,[20] born before 1590. {1.1.1.3.1.1.1}
(c)

Agnes Hasell,[20] born before 1605. Married John Green, 27/6/1621, St John the Evangelist, Waterbeach, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[20]
(d)

Robert Hassell,[20] born before 1615. Married unknown.
    Child: Elizabeth Hazell, baptised 19/8/1638, St Peter, Horningsea, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[20]

ii.

John Hasell, of age by 1590.[18] John does not appear in the earlier deeds (see entry for Robert) so it is likely he was recently "of age" in 1590, that is, born between 1565-1575. Brother of Robert, above.[18] On 16/4/1590 Robert Hasell's lease of the rectory in Milton, Cambridgeshire was assigned to his brother, John.[18] {Milton is a few km to the north of Cambridge} On the same date assignments of presentation were granted to Michael Brisley & William Heron, by Robert Hasell to John Hasell, his brother.[18] On 9/4/1593 an assignment of next presentation was granted to William Heron, from Robert and John Hasell, to Thomas Smythe of Cambridge; the seals of Robert and John Hasell are attached.[18] On the same date an assignment of lease of the rectory at Milton and of John Taylor's covenant was made, from Robert and John Hasell to Thomas Smythe of Cambridge; the seals of Robert and John Hasell are attached.[18]

Sources:
[1] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:C134101, So:1040371.
[2] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M134101, So:1040371.
[3] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); F:458548. Also Ba:A458548
[4] The short gap between some of these births could possibly suggest the existence of two Richard Hassil's living at Bottisham and fathering children at the same time, however one of the two gaps of less than 9 months occurs before the marriage to Alice. The most likely scenario then is that in some cases there was a delay of up to several months between the births and the baptisms, a not uncommon occurance at the time.
[5] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:C134061, So:1040403.
[6] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M138331, So:1040548.
[7] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:7319909, So:0822838.
[8] http://www.familysearch.org - Pedigree Resource File, CD#114 Pin #173079.
[9] World Connect project, rootsweb.com: 1.#h8723, & 2.Fischer Family of Charleston, South Carolina.
[10] The Family Tree Researchers Blog - Steib Traveller, Zara Lockwood, <http://steib-traveller.blogspot.com/search?q=hasell>.
[11] Information from Sheila Lockwood, 23/5/2006.
[11] Personal correspondence, John Hassell, 13/1/2008. Cites research of Godfrey Sinclair Hasell (dec'd).
[12] Personal correspondence, Sheila Lockwood, 22/1/2008. Cites family tree from the Hasell-McCosh family of Dalemain which had been partially constructed by Sir Edward Hasell in the 16th century.
[13] "Biographical Index of English Drama Before 1660", <http://shakespeareauthorship.com/bd/bio-h.htm>, 24/1/2008.
[14]  "The family of Love in English Society, 1550-1630", Christopher Marsh, Cambridge University Press, 1994, ISBN 0-521-44128-5. Extracts taken from <http://www.amazon.com/English-Society-1550-1630-Cambridge-Studies/dp/0521441285>, 26/1/2008.
[15] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI).
[16] The Poor Law, <http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/the-poor-law.htm>.
[17] 'Great Wilbraham: Manors and other estates', A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 10: Cheveley, Flendish, Staine and Staploe Hundreds (north-eastern Cambridgeshire) (2002), pp. 306-311; <http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18887.>, accessed 17/2/2008.
[18] Cambridge Administrative records, Reference: MIL/4, MIL/5, MIL/6, MIL/7, MIL/8, MIL/9, MIL/10, MIL/11, MIL/12, MIL/13, MIL/14, MIL/15, MIL/16, <http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=Search>. {Janus is an index to archives and manuscript collections held throughout Cambridge}.
[19] Caution, the inclusion of this family group is speculative - they were in the right area at the right time & used similar Christian names. The relatively small population at the time would support the possibility that individuals with the same surname would be related rather than just a coincidence. Hasell has never been a common name in Cambridgeshire.
[20] 'Milton: Church', A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 9: Chesterton, Northstowe, and Papworth Hundreds (1989), pp. 186-190. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=15395&strquery=hasell cambridge. Date accessed: 28/2/2008.
[21] Personal correspondence, Barry Sharp, 3/5/2019. Cites letter from the Royal Commission on Historic Monuments to John Paul of Bottisham Place; wills of John Hasell (1572), John Ballarde (1583), William Hasell (1627), John Hasell (1701), Mary Clench (1711), John Clench (1729) and Thomas Dennis (1820); Findmypast; parish registers; Consistory Court, Clench vs Covill 1704; personal correspondence with John Paul, current owner of Bottisham Place & Chris Marsh.



1.1.1.1.1.1. John Hasill,[10] baptised 5/4/1568, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Dated 1572, was named an heir in the will of his grandfather, with a bequest to his eldest son, John, with the caveat that "except the said John do molest, trouble or puts to law, Agnes his mother or his brother Richard for any cause or matter concerned in this my will then I will he shall not have the tenements and lands nor those I had bought of Robert Oliver but I give them to Richard my son his heirs and assignees forever", the will also left (with no caveat) lands and tenements to his grandson, John, only surviving son of his son John.[15]
Married Alice, about 1590/1595.

Children of John & Alice Hassil:

i.

Thomas Hasill, baptised 9/1/1596, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]
*
ii.
 
Richard Hasill, baptised 22/1/1597, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] {1.1.1.1.1.1.1}

iii.

John Hasill, baptised 28/2/1601, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]


1.1.1.1.1.2. Isabell Hasill, likely born between 1560-1570. Married Thomas Limber, 25/10/1599, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[8]

Children of Isabell Hassil:

i.

Edward Hasill, baptised 17/8/1590, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

ii.
 
Robert Hasill, baptised 13/10/1594, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]


1.1.1.1.3.1. John Hasill,[9,10] baptised 20/5/1574, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Died 1545/1546.[9] Churchwarden, Bottisham, 1602-1604.[15] John, his father (Richard) and father-in-law (and so presumably also John's wife) and many other members of John's family and in-laws were members of the "Family of Love",[12,15] a religious sect of Dutch origin also known as the Familists or Familia Caritatis. Founded about 1540 by Dutch merchant Hendrik Niclaes, who had previously been in trouble for heresy, the sect held to the mystic Christian

Grave of Thomas Lawrence, Bottisham
Image © Shelia Lockwood
idea that followers had so much of God's spirit in them that they were a part of the Godhead. They held that all things were ruled by nature and not directly by God, denied the Trinity, and rejected infant baptism. They held that no man should be put to death for his opinions, yet they impartially repudiated all other churches and sects. They objected to the carrying of arms and to anything like an oath to governing authorities, very much like the latter Quakers - no surprise since many Familists later became associated with the Quakers. The message appealed to the well educated and creative elite and its members were usually a part an otherwise established church, quietly remaining in the background. This

Christopher Plantin
Painting by Peter Reubens
outward conformity, along with a disinclination to evangelise, protected the group from persecution and charges of heresy. The sect had its largest following in England, with the largest group being at nearby Balsham. The group included many prominent figures including Christopher Plantin, Phillip II's printer (who moonlighted as the sect's printer). In the 1580's it was discovered some of the Yeomen of the Guard for Elizabeth I were Familists. She issued a proclamation against the sect in 1580, however it does not appear to have been enforced. The sect (in England) essentially died out soon after 1660 with the Restoration of the English monarchy (James I believed it to have been the source of Puritanism), however small numbers appear to have survived until at least the early 18th century amongst the Quakers, Baptists and Unitarians.[11,12] Married Helen Lawrence,[9] 1595, Holy Trinity, Balsham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6] Helen, the daughter of Thomas Lawrence, died 1640.[9] Thomas was a senior member of the 'Family of Love' sect.[10] Despite this, Thomas was buried in the graveyard at Holy Trinity, Bottisham, close to the chancel end of the church, indicating that he was very wealthy and a prominent person in the village at the  time.[10] In 1930 the grave was excavated revealing that it had been 'recycled' for Thomas' use and had been previously used several centuries earlier.[10] A village "drama" occurred in 1609 with the reading Thomas Lawrence's will (John Hasell was the executor) the result was the violation of Lawrence's grave by the parish clerk and church warden and the Family of Love was put under investigation with some members held in the castle at Cambridge.[13] Locally the group was established in the 1550's and they were mainly drawn from the wealthy farmers and landowners and became a subculture within villages with their own rules (eg members could only marry within the group, if not compatible wives would be replaced, disappeared or died shortly after the marriage, wills could only be witnessed by members). They tended to dominate the local economy but were under suspicion as far as land and property was concerned.[13] According to one preacher of the time, "This is no family of Love but a family of satan, heretics, wolves in sheep's clothing, vile spiders" whilst a book by contemporary John Rogers called "The displays of an horrible sect of Grosse and wicked heritiques".[13] Resided 1602, 1604, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[15]

Children of John Hassil & Helen Lawrence:

i.

John Hasill, baptised 16/3/1599, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

ii.

Thomas Hasill, baptised 15/4/1604, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]
*
iii.

Edward Hasill, baptised 15/4/1604, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3,9] {1.1.1.1.3.1.1}

iv.
 
William Hasill, baptised 29/6/1606, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

v.

Phillipe Hasill, baptised 18/9/1608, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

vi.

Henry Hasill, baptised 10/3/1610, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

vii.

Lawrence Hasill, baptised 2/3/1615, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]


1.1.1.1.3.2. Elizabeth Hasell,[4] baptised 17/1/1576, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Married Sampson Ware, 30/4/1599, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,4] Sampson was born c.1575.[4]

Children of Elizabeth Hasell and Sampson Ware:

i.

Thomas Ware, baptised 27/1/1599, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[4,5]

ii.

Alice Ware, baptised 29/5/1603, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

iii.
 
Samuel Ware, baptised 24/11/1605, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

iv.

Roger Ware, baptised 20/1/1608, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]
**
v.

Elizabeth Ware, baptised 8/5/1614, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] {1.1.1.1.3.2.1}

St Augustine's, Burrough Green
Image © St Augustine's


1.1.1.1.3.3. William Hasill, baptised 17/1/1584, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Married Grace Rule, 1/2/1608, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England (1/2/1608 and 6/2/1608 are both given for the wedding).[7,8]

Children of William Hassil & Grace Rule:
*
i.

Richard Hasill, baptised 3/12/1609, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[15] (1.1.1.1.3.3.1)

ii.

Margaret Hasill, baptised 10/1/1612, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Married Robert Hudd, 25/3/1633, St Edward, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[14]

iii.
 
William Hasill, baptised 18/6/1615, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

iv.

William Hasill, baptised 14/5/1620, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

v.

Mary Hasill, baptised 21/9/1621, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]
*
vi.

John Hasill, baptised 16/5/1624, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]


1.1.1.1.3.4. Robert Hasill, baptised 31/4/1587, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Married Mary Duffine, 3/10/1611, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[8]

Children of Robert Hassil & Mary Duffine:
*
i.

Robert Hasill, baptised 26/3/1616, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] {1.1.1.1.3.4.1}

ii.

Martha Hasill, baptised 25/6/1620, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

iii.
 
Ellen Hasill, baptised 13/1/1621, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

iv.

Marie Hasill, baptised 9/11/1623, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

Sources:
[1] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:C073441, So:0990297.
[2] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M073441, So:0990297.
[3] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:C134101, So:1040371.
[4] Information from Sheila Lockwood, 23/5/2006. Source: family tree supplied by Sir Robert Hasell-McGosh, current Lord of Dalemain.
[5] Date given by [4] for baptism was 1599, however it could have been 1600, given the then dating practices, putting the baptism after the marriage. However it was not uncommon for the marriage to follow the birth of the first child (women often had to prove they could produce viable offspring before the marriage was made official)
[6] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:7319909, So:1040403.
[7] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M134061, So:0822838.
[8] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M134101, So:1040371.
[9] World Connect project, rootsweb.com, #h8723
[10] Personal correspondence Sheila Lockwood, 27/1/2008, 29/1/2008 (cites thesis of Christopher Marsh, 'The gravestone of Thomas Lawrence revisited.")
[11] Online Britannica Encyclopedia, "Familist", <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9033676/Familist> & <http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1B1-364191.html>. Also entry on "Familist" Wikipedia, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familist>.
[12] "The family of Love in English Society, 1550-1630", Christopher Marsh, Cambridge University Press, 1994, ISBN 0-521-44128-5. Extracts taken from <http://www.amazon.com/English-Society-1550-1630-Cambridge-Studies/dp/0521441285>, 26/1/2008.
[13] Personal correspondence Sheila Lockwood, 26/1/2008.
[14] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI).
[15] Personal correspondence, Barry Sharp, 3/5/2019. Cites letter from the Royal Commission on Historic Monuments to John Paul of Bottisham Place; wills of John Hasell (1572), John Ballarde (1583), William Hasell (1627), John Hasell (1701), Mary Clench (1711), John Clench (1729) and Thomas Dennis (1820); Findmypast; parish registers; Consistory Court, Clench vs Covill 1704; personal correspondence with John Paul, current owner of Bottisham Place & Chris Marsh.



1.1.1.1.1.1.1. Richard Hasill, baptised 22/1/1597, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5] Died 1635.[15] Married Anne Moorden, 3/11/1628, All Saints, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6] Anne married 2nd George Fouke, 1635.[16] George a gentleman.[16]

Children of Richard Hassil & Anne Moorden:

i.

Phillipa Hasill, baptised 25/4/1630, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5] Married William Greene, 30/4/1646, St Nicholas, Great Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[13]

ii.
 
John Hasill, baptised 11/3/1631, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5] Died before 1636.

iii.

Ellen Hasill, baptised 6/1/1634, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5] Married Thomas Bradwell, 20/4/1663, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[7]


1.1.1.1.3.1.1. Rev Edward Hasell,[10,12] baptised 15/4/1604, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5] Married Martha Smith,[10,12] 13/2/1641, Holy Trinity, Hildersham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[8] Martha was the daughter of Dr Henry Smith,[10,12] Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge.[12] Edward and Martha presumably both died before 1660 since their son was raised by Bishop Rainbow of Cumbria.[11] Bishop Rainbow,[12] Bishop of Carlisle,[15] was married to Elizabeth Smith, sister of Martha Smith.[12]

Children of Edward Hassel & Martha Smith:
*
i.
 
Edward Hasell, born 27/11/1642,[9,10,12] baptised 1/12/1642, Holy Trinity, Hildersham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] {1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1}


1.1.1.1.3.2.1. Elizabeth Ware, baptised 8/5/1614, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Married Roger Sizer, 21/1/1632, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2] Roger baptised 15/7/1604, Stetchworth, Co Cambridgeshire, England, son of John Sizer and Elizabeth Woolward.[4]

Children of Elizabeth Ware and Roger Sizer:

Holy Trinity, Hildersham
Image - Cambridge Genealogy
**
i.

Elizabeth Sizer, baptised 19/12/1633, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] {1.1.1.1.3.2.1.1}

ii.

Roger Syser, baptised 18/5/1636, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

iii.
 
John Siser, baptised 6/3/1643, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

iv.

Walter Sizer, baptised 18/3/1646, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

v.

Samuel Siser, baptised 6/2/1647, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]


1.1.1.1.3.3.1. Richard Hasill, baptised 3/12/1609, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[15] Married Susan Salisbury, 30/4/1635, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[7,15] (1.1.1.1.3.3.1)

Children of Richard Hassil & Susan Salisbury:

i.

John Hasill, baptised 1/5/1636, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5]

ii.
 
Richard Hasill, baptised 11/1637, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5]
*
iii.

William Hasill, baptised 24/11/1639, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5] {1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1}



1.1.1.1.3.3.2. John Hasill, baptised 16/5/1624, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Married Sarah Child, 18/8/1653, St Mary & St Andrew, Whittlesford, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[11]

Children of John Hassell & Sarah Child:
*
i.
 
John Hasell, born 10/8/1654, baptised 29/8/1654, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6] {1.1.1.1.3.3.2.1}

ii.

Sarah Hasell, born 24/11/1655, baptised 27/12/1655, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6] Died before 1663.

iii.

Richard Hasell, born 21/12/1657, baptised 25/12/1657, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6]
*
iv.

George Hassell,[28] born before 1665. {1.1.1.1.3.3.2.2}

v.

Edward Hasell, born 23/5/1660, baptised 1/6/1660, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6]

vi.

Sara Hasell, baptised 29/9/1663, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6]

vii.

Robert Hasell, baptised 13/12/1665, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6] Married Elizabeth Parrish, 1685, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[12] Married 2nd Mary Burton, 10/10/1695, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[28]
St John the Evangelist,
Little Wilbraham

Image - Cambridgeshire Churches


1.1.1.1.3.4.1. Robert Hasill, baptised 26/3/1616, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5] Married Alse Lorkin, 5/2/1641, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[7]

Children of Robert Hassil & Alse Lorkin:

i.
 
Robert Hasill, baptised 3/5/1640, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5] Married Jane Emans, 1/1/1662, Saint Giles, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Married 2nd Grace Parish, 30/10/1673, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[7] Married 3rd Anne Cobb, 14/5/1682, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[13]
Children: (a)
 
Sarah Hasell, baptised 21/10/1674, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5]


1.1.1.3.1.1.1. William Hassell,[13] born before 1590. Married Sarah.[13]

Children of William Hassell & Sarah:

i.
 
Elizabeth Hasell,[13] born about 1610. Married Edward Lamfeer, 19/2/1627, Saint Peter, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[13] {May be daughter of Robert. No other likely candidates known}
*
ii.

Richard Hassell, born c.1622, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[13] {1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1}

Sources:
[1] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:P012341, So:0472522.
[2] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:7136401, So:0820067.
[3] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:C073441, So:0990297.
[4] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); film not specified.
[5] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:C134101, So:1040371.
[6] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M130521, So:0496697.
[7] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M134101, So:1040371.
[8] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:7331009, So:0822336.
[9] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:C073371, So:0990296.
[10] World Connect project, rootsweb.com, #h8723
[11] The Family Tree Researchers Blog - Steib Traveller, Zara Lockwood, <http://steib-traveller.blogspot.com/search?q=hasell>
[12] "Hassell Family Tree from Around 1600", Jan 2004; <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/hasell.gif>, link via: <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/dalemain.htm>.
[13] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI): Extract of Cambridgeshire Hasell's
[14] FreePR, <http://www.freereg.org.uk/cgi/Search.pl>.
[15]
Outlining the history of Dalemain, from a talk by Judith Doig presented to the Upper Eden History Society, 6/5/2006, printed in the Cumberland and Westmorland Herald, <http:www.cwherald.com/archive/archive/outlining-the-history-of-dalemain-20060506207185.htm>.
[16] Personal correspondence, Barry Sharp, 3/5/2019. Cites letter from the Royal Commission on Historic Monuments to John Paul of Bottisham Place; wills of John Hasell (1572), John Ballarde (1583), William Hasell (1627), John Hasell (1701), Mary Clench (1711), John Clench (1729) and Thomas Dennis (1820); Findmypast; parish registers; Consistory Court, Clench vs Covill 1704; personal correspondence with John Paul, current owner of Bottisham Place & Chris Marsh.



1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1. Sir Edward Hasell, born 27/11/1642,[14-17,27,28] baptised 1/12/1642, Holy Trinity, Hildersham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[15] Died 12/9/1717.[14,16,27] Upon the death of his parents, Edward went to live with Bishop Rainbow in Cumbria,[18] his uncle.[27] For some time he was the steward (chief secretary) of Lady Anne Clifford (1590-1676),[19,20,22,29,31] also known as Lady Anne Pembroke,[20] maintaining that position from when he was appointed in 1668,[39] until her death in 1676.[23] Lady Anne left Edward a considerable bequest,[39] with which, around 1680 (1665[16], 1680[19] or 1679[21-23,29,30,39]) he purchased Dalemain House, in Cumberlandshire, making it the family home.[16,19,21-23,39] Dalemain House's last Layton owner was the father of many daughters and he offered to sell the house cheaply to Edward if he would marry one of them, but Edward preferred not to do so and paid the full price of £2,710.[39] Sir Edward was M.P. for Co. Cumberland and High Sheriff in 1682,[16,17] knighted by King William III,[16,21] and was elected Knight of the Shire in 1691.[16] In 1688 Edward, listed as 'Esquire', was amongst those taxed at the rate of 2 shillings in the pound so that parliment could "granting the King and Queen a Subsidy."[37] In 1693, 1694 & 1696 Edward, listed as 'Esquire' was listed amongst those who were taxed by order of parliment to provide funds for William III for "Four Shillings in the Pound for carrying on the War against France."[35,36,38] In 1698 Edward, listed as 'Esquire' was listed amongst those contributing towards the £1,484,015 raised that year by order of parliment to provide funds for William III for "disbanding Forces paying Seamen and other Uses therein menc[i]oned."[34] In 1701 Sir Edward, listed as a 'knight' was listed amongst those contributing towards the £1,484,948 raised that year by order of parliment to provide funds for William III for "defraying the Expence of His Navy Guards and Garrisons for One Year and for other necessary Occasions."[33] Married Jane Fetherstonhaugh,[17,27,28] 1678,[27] daughter of Sir Timothy Fetherstonhaugh, of Kirkswald, Cumberlandshire.[17] Jane born 1629, baptised 14/5/1629,[28] and died 18/7/1695.[27,28] Edward had no issue from Jane, however he did acquire Featherstonehaugh lands through the marriage,[39] suggesting it may have been a marriage of convenience. Married second Dorothy Williams,[39] 24/11/1696,[14,25,27,28] St Andrew, Greystoke, Cumberlandshire.[25,28] Dorothy born 1661,[27] was the eldest daughter & heir of William Williams, Esq,[14] of Johnby, Cumberlandshire.[17,39] After the death of Edward, Dorothy assisted her son, Edward in running the estate, even after he married.[39] She appears to have been a very domineering woman, relegating her daughter-in-law to minor roles in the household, rather than "retiring" and handing the keys of the house over to her son's wife, when he married.[39]
Lady Anne Clifford
Image from Skipton Castle website

Dalemain dates back to at least 1136,[39] and over the centuries has been heavily modified with wings added and a fake Georgian Facade of pink sandstone having been added in the mid 18th century.[19,21,29,30] It possesses a mixture of medieval, Tudor and early-Georgian architecture.[29] The oldest surviving part of the house is an early-12th century pele-tower and hall, on the north side,[29] however the "building" dates back to Saxon times.[30] The hall was floored over in the 16th century and and a kitchen was later added to the east.[29] Edward's son, Edward, completed work on the west and south in 1745.[29] The older buildings, now hidden, were converted into servants' quarters and spare bedrooms.[29] Since then the property has remained in the family and there have been few changes to the building.[29] The reception rooms have late-17th and early-18th century furniture and pictures. The Entrance Hall has a cantilevered oak staircase and displays a large view of the Piazzetta at Venice by Marieschi.[29] The Chinese Drawing Room has hand-painted wallpaper, dating from the 1750s and a wooden Rococo chimneypiece.[29] A spiral staircase in the pele-tower leads to a series of bedroom over the medieval hall.[29] The old parts of the building have typical winding passageways and staircases connecting different levels.[30] A Priest's hidey-hole opens to the housekeeper's room-originally the priest had to climb the kitchen chimney.[30,39] The priest’s hole was added by the Laytons, who were Catholics,[39] somewhat hazardous to the health during the purges of the Reformation!The house was originally owned by the brother (John de Morville) of one of Thomas à Becket's murderers.[30,39] Buildings surrounding the cobbled courtyard were added by the Laytons, who owned Dalemain from the 1272 to 1679.[30,39] "Dalemain" means "manor in the valley" and lies about 2.5km east of the village of Dacre. Sir Edward's son, Edward, would latter buy the castle at Dacre.

Children of Edward Hassell & Dorothy Williams:

i.

William Hasell, born 1697,[27] baptised 30/8/1697, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[28] Died 1716.[27] {According to [39] died before the death of his father, Edward, 1717}

ii.

John Hasell,[27] baptised 30/9/1703, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[28] Died 1716.[27] {According to [39] died before the death of his father, Edward, 1717}
*
iii.
 
Edward Hasell, Esq.,[27] baptised 19/8/1698,[24,28] Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[17] {1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1}
*
iv.

Rev Thomas Hasell, born before 1700, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire, died 9/11/1744.[14] {1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2}


1.1.1.1.3.2.1.1. Elizabeth Sizer (d/o Elizabeth, d/o Elizabeth, d/o Richard, s/o unknown), baptised 19/12/1633, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Married Stephen Page, 30/3/1653, St Mary, Stow Cum Quy, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5] Stephen baptised 5/5/1622, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England, son of John Page and Elizabeth nee Spiser.[3]

Children of Stephen Page and Elizabeth Sizer:
**
i.

Thomas Page, baptised 13/1/1654, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1-3] {1.1.1.1.3.2.1.1.1}

ii.
 
Stephen Page, baptised 1/12/1656, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

iii.

Joanna Page, baptised 19/4/1658, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3,4]


1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1. William Hasill, baptised 24/11/1639, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6] Married Frances Tunwell, 13/7/1663, St John the Evangelist, Little Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[8,40] Little Willbraham is less than a mile south of Bottisham. Frances died 1711, Dullingworth, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[40]

Children of William Hassil & Frances Tunwell:

i.

Mary Hasill, baptised 28/8/1664, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]
*
ii.

William Hasill, baptised 12/11/1665, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] {1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.1}
*
iii.
 
John Hasill, baptised 7/5/1669, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] {1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.2}
*
iv.

Robert Hasill, baptised 14/3/1674, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] {1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.3}

v.

Richard Hasill, baptised 2/2/1677, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]

vi.

Frances Hasill, baptised 6/4/1679, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Married John Aves, 1705, St Peter, Stetchworth, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[28,40]


1.1.1.1.3.3.2.1. John Hasell, born 10/8/1654, baptised 29/8/1654, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6] Died 1701 & buried Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6] John's will, dated 1701, makes no reference to children indicating all of his children died young.[40] John died possessed of considerable holdings of land in Bottisham and the Wilbrahams, the manors of Soham and Fordham and of the rectory in Soham, he left a series of legacies and some cash, valuable assets, jewels, watches, furniture and properties to a number of relatives of his first wife Frances, to relatives of Mary Covill, to Cambridge colleges and to several uncles and cousins named Baron, he left interests in property to his mother Sarah for life, the residue of his considerable estate he left to Mary Cropley, his third wife, his mother & widow were the only Hassell beneficiaries in his will.[40] In 1704 John's widow successfully contested his will.[40] Married Frances Anne Morden, 29/4/1686, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[13] Frances died 1689 and was buried Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[13] Married 2nd Mary[13] Covill, 1/2/1693, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[7,40] Mary, d/o Rev Dr John Covill, master & keeper of King's College, Cambridge,[40] died 1698 and was buried Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[13] Married 3rd Mary Cropley (nee Wright), c.1700, St Mary, Rougham, Co Suffolk, England.[40] Mary married 3rd John Clench, 1702.[40] John Clench, gentleman.[40] Mary died 1711.[40] Mary bequeathed her entire estate to her then husband, John Clench.[40] With the death of John, the story of the Bottisham Hasell's comes to an end after over 200 years. There is no further trace of John's children and it is possible they all died young. By 1700 Bottisham Place, the ancestral home of the Hasell family, had passed out of the family,[18] possibly upon John's death. In 1698 John, described as a 'gentleman' was listed amongst those contributing towards the £1,484,015 raised that year by order of parliment to provide funds for William III for "disbanding Forces paying Seamen and other Uses therein menc[i]oned."[25] In 1701 John, described as a 'gentleman' was listed amongst those contributing towards the £1,484,948 raised that year by order of parliment to provide funds for William III for "defraying the Expence of His Navy Guards and Garrisons for One Year and for other necessary Occasions."[24]

Children of John Hassell & Frances Anne Morden:

i.
 
Edward Hassell, baptised 26/7/1687, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] Died before 1696 (from DOB of a 2nd son named Edward).

ii.

Frances Hassell, baptised 16/6/1687, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6] Died 1687 & buried 9/8/1687, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England (infant).[40]

iii.

Anne Hassell, baptised 20/7/1688, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[6] Died before 1701.[40]

Children of John Hassell & Mary Covell:

i.
 
Edward Hassell, born 15/10/1696, baptised 5/11/1696, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] Died before 1701.[40]


1.1.1.1.3.3.2.2. George Hasell,[28] born before 1665. Married Mary Harly, 20/4/1683, Holy Trinity, Bottisham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[28]

Children of George Hassell & Mary Harly:

i.
 
Edward Hassell, baptised 27/2/1683, St Mary's, Burwell, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[28]

ii.

John Hassel, baptised 17/6/1686, St Mary's, Burwell, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[28] Married Easter Himer, 4/10/1716, St Mary's, Burwell, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[28]
Children: (a)
 
John Hassell, baptised 13/8/1717, St Mary's, Burwell, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[28]
(b)

Robert Hassell, baptised 13/8/1717, St Mary's, Burwell, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[28]

iii.

George Hassel, baptised 20/5/1689, St Mary's, Burwell, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[28] Died before 1692.

iv.

George Hassel, baptised 16/9/1692, St Mary's, Burwell, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[28] Married Mary Wyman, 18/10/1707, St Mary's, Burwell, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[28]


Saint Mary's, Burwell
Image (c) Anton Thacker


1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1. Richard Hassell, born c.1622, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[32] Died 17/1/1662, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[32] Married Joan Boatman.[32] Married 2nd Grace Hullock, 5/11/1652, St Benedicts, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[32]

Children of William Hassell & Joan Boatman:

i.
 
Ann Hasell.[32] Married Edward Herne, 26/10/1661, All Saints, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[32]

ii.

Joseph Hassell, born 20/9/1645, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

Children of Richard Hasell & Grace Hullock:
*
i.
 
John Hasell,[32] born about 1665. {1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1}

Sources:
[1] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); F:458004.
[2] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); F:442806, p.0166.
[3] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:P012341, So:0472522.
[4] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); F:442809, p.0167.
[5] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M138331, So:1040548.
[6] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:C134101, So:1040371.
[7] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M134101, So:1040371.
[8] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:7633549, So:1058837.
[9] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:K138141, So:0990375.
[10] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:K138145, So:0990375.
[11] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M138381, So:1010570.
[12] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:A170754, So:170754.
[13] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M073441, So:0990297.
[14] World Connect project, rootsweb.com, #h8723
[15] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:C073371, So:0990296.
[16] Sir Edward Hasell of Dalemain, query posted to Cambridgeshire forum on genealogy.com by Mary Knowles Brennan, 2/7/2001.
[17] Hasell of Dalemain - County Cumberland, <http://genaholic.org.uk/Hasell%20of%20Dalemain.htm>.
[18] The Family Tree Researchers Blog - Steib Traveller, Zara Lockwood, <http://steib-traveller.blogspot.com/search?q=hasell>.
[19] 'Dalemain House & Gardens', <http://www.visitcumbria.com/pen/dalemain.htm>.
[20] 'Lady Anne Clifford', <http://www.visitcumbria.com/anneclif.htm>.
[21] Dalemain, <http://www.thecumbriadirectory.com>.
[22] Historic Houses In Cumbria, Dalemain, <http://www.touruk.co.uk/houses/Dalemain-Cumbria.htm>.
[23] The Dalemain Estate, <http://www.dalemain.com>
[24] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:P001951, So:0924744.
[25] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M002251, So:0962264.
[26] "A History of Holy Trinity, Bottisham", Hugh H. Rogers, 2002, <http://www.mono-leathergoods.biz/homepage3/History%20Bottisham%20Church/History%20Bottisham%20Church.pdf>.
[27] "Hassell Family Tree from Around 1600", Jan 2004; <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/hasell.gif>, link via: <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/dalemain.htm>.
[28] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI).
[29] Historic Houses In Cumbria: Dalemain, <http://www.touruk.co.uk/houses/Dalemain-Cumbria.htm>.
[30] The Cumbria Directory: Dalemain, <http://www.thecumbriadirectory.com/Tourist_Attractions/Historic_Houses_and_Buildings/Dalemain/Dalemain.php>.
[31] Welcome to Stately Homes: Dalemain, <http://www.britishcountryestates.co.uk/areas/details.asp?HID=68&ID=1715&path=12,16,58,1715>.
[32] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI): Extract of Cambridgeshire Hasell's.
[33] 'William III, 1700 & 1701: An Act for granting an Aid to His Majesty for defraying the Expence of His Navy Guards and Garrisons for One Year and for other necessary Occasions. [Chapter X. Rot. Parl. 12 § 13 Gul. III. p. 2.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695-1701 (1820), pp. 648-716. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46994&strquery=hasell cambridge. Date accessed: 28/2/2008.
[34] 'William III, 1697-8: An Act for granting to His Majesty the Su[m]m of One Million foure hundred eighty foure thousand & fifteene Pounds one Shilling eleaven Pence three Farthings for disbanding Forces paying Seamen and other Uses therein menc[i]oned. [Chapter X. Rot. Parl. 9 Gul. III. p. 2.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695-1701 (1820), pp. 307-364. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46896&strquery=hasell cambridge. Date accessed: 28/2/2008.
[35] 'William III, 1695-6: An Act for granting to His Majesty an Aid of Four Shillings in the Pound for carrying on the War against France [Chapter V. Rot. Parl. 7 & 8 Gul. III. pt. 2.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695-1701 (1820), pp. 8-61. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46812&strquery=hasell cambridge. Date accessed: 28/2/2008.
[36] 'William and Mary, 1694: An Act for granting to his Majestie an Aide of Four shillings in the Pound for One Yeare and for applying the yearely summe of [£300,000] for Five yeares out of the Dutyes of Tunnage and Poundage and other summes of money payable upon Merchandizes exported and imported for carrying on the Warr against France with vigour [Chapter III Rot. Parl. pt. 2.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 6: 1685-94 (1819), pp. 510-563. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46422&strquery=hasell cambridge. Date accessed: 28/2/2008.
[37] 'William and Mary, 1688: An Act for a Grant to Their Majestyes of an Ayd of Two shillings in the Pound for One Yeare. [Chapter I. Rot. Parl. pt. 2.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 6: 1685-94 (1819), pp. 104-142. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46321&strquery=hasell cambridge. Date accessed: 28/2/2008.
[38] 'William and Mary, 1692: An Act for granting to Their Majesties an Aid of Foure Shillings in the Pound for One yeare for carrying on a vigorous War against France [Chapter I. Rot. Parl. pt. 1.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 6: 1685-94 (1819), pp. 323-372. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46370&strquery=hasell cambridge. Date accessed: 28/2/2008.
[39] Outlining the history of Dalemain, from a talk by Judith Doig presented to the Upper Eden History Society, 6/5/2006, printed in the Cumberland and Westmorland Herald, <http:www.cwherald.com/archive/archive/outlining-the-history-of-dalemain-20060506207185.htm>.
[40] Personal correspondence, Barry Sharp, 3/5/2019. Cites letter from the Royal Commission on Historic Monuments to John Paul of Bottisham Place; wills of John Hasell (1572), John Ballarde (1583), William Hasell (1627), John Hasell (1701), Mary Clench (1711), John Clench (1729) and Thomas Dennis (1820); Findmypast; parish registers; Consistory Court, Clench vs Covill 1704; personal correspondence with John Paul, current owner of Bottisham Place & Chris Marsh.




1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1. Edward Hasell,[16] Esq., born 1698,[16] baptised 19/8/1698,[14,17] Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[16] Known as "Blackcap".[16,26] In 1715 Edward bought Dacre Castle in Cumbria, a 14th century border castle built for protection against the Scots, upon the death of the fifth Lord Dacre.[12] Dacre Castle remains in the possession of the Hassell family.[12] Upon the death of his father, Sir Edward, Edward Jr inherited Dalemain House, which remained the family residence.[13,26] Edward's mother, Dorothy, helped him run the property, experimenting with agriculture, breeding a new type of longhorn cattle and creating the Georgian Dalemain that exists today.[26] Dorothy continued to run the estate even after Edward married, entrusting her daughter-in-law with such tasks as the upkeep of the vermin register, a daily record of the number of rats and mice caught![26] Work on the house was completed in 1744.[39] In 1745, with the threat from the Second Jacobite Rebellion,[27] the Hasells withdrew to York, leaving instructions that any intruding soldiers were to be given anything they might demand.[26] Fortunately they returned from their brief exile to find the house untouched.[26] Edward died 1781.[16] Married Julia Musgrave,[10,11,16,26] 20/8/1735.[11,14,16] Julia was the second daughter of Sir Christopher Musgrave, 5th Baronett of Edenhall.[10] Julia was born on 7/8/1716,[11,16] Edenhall, Penrith, Cumberlandshire,[11] baptised 7/8/1716, Edenhall, Penrith,[11] and died in 1778.[11,16,23]

Dacre Castle, Dacre, Cumbria
Image - Visit Cumbria

Dalemain House, Cumberlandshire
Image - Cool Cumbria

Dalemain House, Cumberlandshire
Image - Visit Cumbria
Dacre Castle is in the village of Dacre, about 7km south-west of Penrith, Cumbria.[20] In 1307 William de Dacre was granted licence to 'crenellate' (ie: add battlements & to fortify an existing building) his dwelling on the site.[20] The present building is a pele tower,[12,20] rather than a castle, which was built in the 14th century for protection against Scottish raiders,[20] by Ranulph Dacre.[21] The fortifications were not too effective since the castle was so badly damaged by the Scots in 1317 that it required a complete rebuild.[22] Dacre seems to have been abandoned for the most part of the 16th & 17th Centuries,[22] until in 1674 Thomas Lennard, 15th Baron Dacre and 1st Earl of Sussex, restored the castle and made some additions, turning it into a private residence.[20,22] When the Earl died in 1715, his possessions were sold off and the castle was bought by Edward Hasell of Dalemain and it remains part of the Hasell estate.[12,20] It has been occupied almost continuously from the 14th century.[20] {Possibly by the family of a younger son or the heir until he occupies the family's main estate at Dalemain} The tower has walls seven feet thick and 66 feet high (the windows were added by the 5th Lord Dacre).[12,21] A chapel was added at a later date.[21] There is an unusual horseshoe shaped moat on the lake side of the grounds and the castle is reputed to be haunted by a former owner's wife and lover whom the owner killed.[21]

Children of Edward Hassell & Julia Musgrave:

i.
 
William Hasell, born 1736,[16] baptised 12/9/1736, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[10,15] Known as "The Planter".[16] Died 1786.[16] William inherited Dalemain & Dacre upon the death of his father in 1781.[26] William devoted his life to his hobbies - he bred dogs and bred horses.[26] He lived off the family assets and did not himself have any gainful employment.[26] He was, however, interested in gardens, enjoyed planning the park and had plants brought from abroad.[26] Some of his apple trees are still there.[26] Other plants are said to have died awaiting delivery in the carter’s yard, because the carter refused to move them until previous bills had been paid.[26] William left no children and was succeeded by his brother, Edward.[26]

ii.

Edward Hasell, born 1737,[16] baptised 9/10/1737, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[10,15] Died 1794.[16] Prior to his death Edward resided Liverpool, Lancashire.[23] He was a tobacco[26] merchant, although somewhat unsuccessful as a letter written at the time suggests: "The failure of Edward Hasell, Liverpool merchant 1789-1793".[23] Edward succeeded his brother, William, as lord of Dalemain & Dacre.[26] Edward does not appear to have married or have had any children as the estate passes after him to his eldest nephew, another Edward.
*
iii.

Christopher Hasell, Esq, born 1739,[16] baptised 6/1/1739, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[10,15] {1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1}

iv.

John Hasell, born 1740,[16] baptised 15/1/1740, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[10,15] Known as "Sailor Jack".[16] Died 1782.[16]

v.

Julia Hasell, born 1741,[16] baptised 14/5/1741, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[10,15] Died 1783.[16] Married Richard Houghton, Esq,[10,17] about 1767.[17] Richard was from Oxford, Oxfordshire, born 6/2/1732.[17]

vi.

Dorothy Hasell, born 21/10/1743, baptised 17/11/1743, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[17]

vi.

Jane Hasell, born 14/4/1745,[16,17] baptised 18/5/1745, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[10,15] Died 11/8/1820.[16,17] Married William Salmond, Esq,[10,17] (3 or 10)/10/1765.[17] William born 4/8/1737, of Waterfoot, Cumberlandshire, and died 4/8/1779.[17] {[17] gives Jane's dob as 22/4/1745}

vii.

Mary Hasell, born 1647,[16] baptised 28/5/1747, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[10,15] Died 1809.[16] Did not marry.[10]


1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1.2. Rev. Thomas Hasell, born before 1698, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[9] Died 9/11/1744, South Carolina, USA.[9] Married Elizabeth Ashby, 21/1/1713-1714.[9] Elizabeth, the daughter of John Ashby and Constantia Broughton, was born 1698-1699 and died 3/1745-1746.[9]

Children of Thomas Hassell & Elizabeth Ashby:

i.
 
Thomas Hasell, born 18/8/1718.[9] Married Alice Merritt, 26/4/1744.[9]

ii.

Constantina Hasell, born 1/4/1721.[9]

iii.

John Hasell, born 25/2/1722-1723, Berkley, South Carolina, USA.[9] Died 1752.[9] Married Hannah Simons, 27/4/1749.[9]

iv.

Elizabeth Hasell, born 14/1/1725, died 3/6/1762.[9]

v.

Andrew Hasell, born 22/3/1728-1729.[9] Died 11/9/1763.[9]

vi.

Mary Hasell, born 29/7/1734, died 1/1768.[9]

vii.

Ann Hasell, born 9/3/1736, died 28/1/1767.[9]


1.1.1.1.3.2.1.1.1. Thomas Page, born 2/1/1654,[3,9] baptised 13/1/1654, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2] Married Ann Miller, 30/5/1681, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Ann was baptised 30/9/1661, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England, daughter of Richard and Anne Miller.[2]

Children of Thomas Page and Ann Miller:

i.
 
Elizabeth Page, baptised 28/3/1681, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3,7] Died 1681 or 1682.

ii.

Elizabeth Page (twin), baptised 20/3/1683, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2]

iii.

Ann Page (twin), baptised 1/4/1683, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3,5]
**
iv.

Mary Page, baptised 2/11/1684, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2] {1.1.1.1.3.2.1.1.1.1}

v.

Stephen Page, baptised 31/5/1686, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3,6]

vi.

Thomas Page, baptised 28/8/1688, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2-4]


St Mary, Westley Waterless
Image - Cambridgeshire Churches

1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1. John Hasell,[17] born about 1665. Married Frances Barber, 18/4/1689, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]

Children of John Hassell & Frances Barber:

i.
 
Edward Hasell,[17] born before 1700. Died 1754, buried 2/10/1754, St Benedict, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] Married Elizabeth.[17] Elizabeth died 1751, buried 11/10/1751, St Benedict, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]
*
ii.

John Hasell, born c.1694, St Peters College, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] {1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1}


1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.1. William Hasell, baptised 12/11/1665, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] Married Prudence.[17] {The 1st two children for William are speculative. They are too young to be the children of William Sr and Frances and too old or otherwise excluded from being children of William Sr's other sons. The church of All Saints was destroyed by lightning on Trinity Sunday, 1766. A repalcement church, St Vigors was built c.1780.[29]}

Children of William Hasell & Prudence:

i.
 
Thomas Hazel, born before 1688. Married Alice Pendley, 29/1/1708, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] Alice died 16/10/1721, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]
Children: (a)
 
Alice Hazel, baptised 23/10/1709, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] Married William Heffer, 2/10/1737, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]
(b)

Mary Hazel,[17] born about 1715. Married Edward Gilson, 20/9/1737, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]
(c)

John Hazel, baptised 6/7/1718, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]
(d)

Elizabeth Hazel, baptised 16/10/1721, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]

ii.

Edward Hasell, born before 1690. Married Catherine.[17]
Children: (a)
 
Catherine Hazel, baptised 12/2/1709, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]

iii.

William Hazell, baptised 23/11/1698, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]

iv.

John Hazel, baptised 24/4/1700, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] Married Anne Mayles, 1/1/1722, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]

v.

Margaret Hazel, baptised 11/10/1702, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] Married Matthew Dawson, 3/9/1724, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]

vi.

Valentine Hazel, baptised 14/2/1713, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]


1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.2. John Hazell, baptised 7/5/1669, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] Married Flower,[17] last name unknown.

Children of John Hazell & Flower:
*
i.
 
John Hasel, baptised 9/5/1697, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] {1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.2.1}

ii.

Flower Hasel, baptised 6/8/1699, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]

iii.

Mary Hazel, baptised 1/6/1701, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]


1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.3. Robert Hazel, baptised 14/3/1674, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] Married Elizabeth.[17]

Children of Robert Hazel & Elizabeth:
*
i.
 
Thomas Hazel, baptised 12/3/1698, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] {1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.3.1}

ii.

Elizabeth Hazel, baptised 26/6/1701, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]

iii.

Rachel Hazel, baptised 7/3/1702, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]

iv.

Sarah Hazell, baptised 27/12/1708, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17] Married Thomas Flack, 2/11/1742, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]

v.

Reuben Hazel, baptised 2/5/1706, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[17]

Saint Vigor, Fulbourn
Image - Cambridge Genealogy

Sources:
[1] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:M073441, So:0990297.
[2] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:P012341, So:0472522.
[3] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); F:458004.
[4] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); F:442806, p.0173.
[5] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); F:442809, p.0171.
[6] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); F:442806, p.0172.
[7] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); F:442809, p.0170.
[8] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); F:442806, p.0166.
[9] World Connect project, rootsweb.com, #h8723
[10] Hasell of Dalemain - County Cumberland, <http://genaholic.org.uk/Hasell%20of%20Dalemain.htm>.
[11] Ancestors of the Musgraves & Musgrove Edward Hasell, Esq, "Edward Hasell Esq. [10994]", <http://musgravemanor.homestead.com/2004/10994.html>.
[12] Dacre Castle, <http://www.visitcumbria.com/pen/dacrecas.htm>.
[13] Historic Houses In Cumbria, Dalemain, <http://www.touruk.co.uk/houses/Dalemain-Cumbria.htm>.
[14] http://www.familysearch.org (Ancestral File); AFN: 116Q-KP1
[15] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:P001952, So:0090608.
[16] "Hassell Family Tree from Around 1600", Jan 2004; <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/hasell.gif>, link via: <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/dalemain.htm>.
[17] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI).
[18] Personal correspondence, Sheila Lockwood, 29/1/2008.
[19] Visit Cumbria: Dacre Castle, <http://www.visitcumbria.com/pen/dacrecas.htm>.
[20] Wikipedia, Dacre Castle, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacre_Castle>.
[21] The Cumbria Directory: Dacre, <http://www.thecumbriadirectory.com/Town_or_Village/Dacre/Dacre.php>.
[22] The gatehouse: Dacre Castle, <http://homepage.mac.com/philipdavis/English%20sites/436.html>.
[23] Research notes and related papers on shipping and trade in NW England (particularly Liverpool ) in the 18th centurycompiled by the late Mr. Maurice M. Schofield,
Liverpool University Archives, <http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/doc/2923%5Cmrdoc%5Cpdf%5Creferences.pdf>.
[24] 'William III, 1700 & 1701: An Act for granting an Aid to His Majesty for defraying the Expence of His Navy Guards and Garrisons for One Year and for other necessary Occasions. [Chapter X. Rot. Parl. 12 § 13 Gul. III. p. 2.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695-1701 (1820), pp. 648-716. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46994&strquery=hasell cambridge. Date accessed: 28/2/2008.
[25] 'William III, 1697-8: An Act for granting to His Majesty the Su[m]m of One Million foure hundred eighty foure thousand & fifteene Pounds one Shilling eleaven Pence three Farthings for disbanding Forces paying Seamen and other Uses therein menc[i]oned. [Chapter X. Rot. Parl. 9 Gul. III. p. 2.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695-1701 (1820), pp. 307-364. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46896&strquery=hasell cambridge. Date accessed: 28/2/2008.
[26] Outlining the history of Dalemain, from a talk by Judith Doig presented to the Upper Eden History Society, 6/5/2006, printed in the Cumberland and Westmorland Herald, <http:www.cwherald.com/archive/archive/outlining-the-history-of-dalemain-20060506207185.htm>.
[27] The Jacobite Rising, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobite_rebellion>.
[28] Personal correspondence, Lisa Rust, 17/1/2011.
[29] Personal correspondence, Barry Sharp, 3/5/2019. Cites letter from the Royal Commission on Historic Monuments to John Paul of Bottisham Place; wills of John Hasell (1572), John Ballarde (1583), William Hasell (1627), John Hasell (1701), Mary Clench (1711), John Clench (1729) and Thomas Dennis (1820); Findmypast; parish registers; Consistory Court, Clench vs Covill 1704; personal correspondence with John Paul, current owner of Bottisham Place & Chris Marsh.




1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1. Christopher Hasell,[6,9] Esq., born 1739,[6] baptised 6/1/1739, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[7,8] Died 1773.[6,11] Christopher died before his father (1781) and it appears that by 1765 he had moved to Liverpool, Lancashire, and he remained there until at least 1771. Since he died only 2 years latter it is possible he died at Liverpool. It appears the Dalemain estate passed directly to Christopher's eldest son, Edward, upon the death of Christopher's father in 1781. Married Elizabeth[9] Goad,[7,9] 19/2/1765,[9,11] Saint Peter Church Street, Liverpool, Lancashire.[9] The Goad's were from Liverpool, Lancashire and involved in the slave trade, transporting African slaves to the Americas.[11] At the time of his marriage Christopher was described as a merchant.[11] From 1762-1771 Christopher was listed as a freeman of Liverpool, a merchant and a shipowner in the Liverpool Plantation Registers.[11] , Christopher was also actively involved in the slave trade,[12,13] notably organising raids on Benin (located on the Bight of Benin, between Togo and Nigeria). He was described as a "significant slave trader in Liverpool,[14] a shipowner & trader, rather than a captain.

Children of Christopher Hasell & Elizabeth Goad:
*
i.
 
Edward Hasell, born 1766,[6] baptised 31/1/1766, St Thomas', Liverpool, Lancashire.[9] {1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1}

ii.

Julia Hasell,[7] baptised 22/1/1767, St Thomas', Liverpool, Lancashire.[9] Did not marry.[7]

iii.

Elizabeth Hasell,[7] baptised 18/3/1770, St Thomas', Liverpool, Lancashire.[9] Married Edward Houghton, Esq, of Liverpool,[7,9] 24/2/1794, Liverpool, Lancashire.[9] Edward was born 3/7/1771 and died 24/2/1820.[9]


1.1.1.1.3.2.1.1.1.1. Mary Page, baptised 2/11/1684, St Mary, Westley Waterless, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[5] Married William Oake, 1/10/1704, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] William was born about 1680. {For further generations refer to the Oake & Turner charts}

Children of Mary Page and William Oake:

i.
 
William Oak, baptised 9/3/1706, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2]

ii.

Stephen Oak, baptised 9/7/1710, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,4]

iii.

Mary Oake, baptised 30/1/1712, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2]

iv.

Andrew Oak, baptised 5/11/1718, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2]
**
v.

Anne Oak, baptised 4/5/1722, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2] Married John Turner, 1/11/1747, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]


1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.2.1. John Hasell, baptised 9/5/1697, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Married Elizabeth.[9]

Children of John Hasell & Elizabeth:

i.
 
Elizabeth Hassel, baptised 19/4/1719, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Married William Fromant, 6/3/1739, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] William baptised 30/9/1711, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]

ii.

Martha Hasell, baptised 28/10/1722, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Married William Woodhouse, 25/12/1746, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]

iii.

Lucy Hasell, baptised 26/2/1726, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]

iv.

John Hazel, baptised 11/6/1732, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Married Susan Nelson, 25/6/1755, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]
Children: (a)
 
Martha Hasell, baptised 11/9/1757, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Married William Mascal, 13/9/1779, Saint Vigor, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]


1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.3.1. Thomas Hasle,[9] baptised 12/3/1698, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Married Mary Shelford, 30/12/1734, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Married 2nd Ann Cooper, 9/10/1744, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]

Children of Thomas Hasel & Mary:

i.
 
Thomas Hazel, baptised 26/11/1735, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]

ii.

Reuben Hazel, baptised 10/7/1737, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]

Children of Thomas Hasle & Ann:

i.
 
Robert Hazel,[9] baptised 17/5/1747, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]

ii.

Reuben Hazel, baptised 26/2/1748, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]
*
iv.

William Hazel, born 1751.[10] {1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.3.1.1}

v.

John Hazel, baptised 1/6/1755, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]


1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1. John Hasell, born c.1694, St Peters College, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Died 1728 & buried 26/9/1728, All Saints, Teversham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Married Mary Carter, c.1716, All Saints, Teversham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]

Children of John Hassell & Mary Carter:

i.
 
Anne Hasle, baptised 23/12/1719, All Saints, Teversham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Married William Canham, 17/2/1741, St Giles, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] William born c.1717, died 1783 and buried 18/5/1783, St Giles, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]

ii.

John Hasle, baptised 14/4/1723, All Saints, Teversham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Died 8/10/1766, All Saints, Teversham, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9] Married Helen, c.1756.[9] Married Mary Gullsen, 11/5/1760, All Saints, Teversham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]
Children: (a)
 
Mary Hasel, baptised 23/1/1761, All Saints, Teversham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]
(b)

Jacob Hasel, baptised 22/1/1764, All Saints, Teversham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]
(c)

Jane Hasel.[9] Married Thomas James, 24/10/1786, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[9]

Sources:
[1] International Genealogical Index, LDS; 1994 edition, 1997 addendum (v.4.0); Ba:M073441; So:990297, Pr:1238721
[2] International Genealogical Index, LDS; 1994 edition, 1997 addendum (v.4.0); Ba:C073441; So:990297, Pr:1238710
[3] International Genealogical Index, LDS; 1994 edition, 1997 addendum (v.4.0); Ba:8935530 41; So:1553579
[4] Personal correspondence, Linda Cossins.
[5] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:P012341, So:0472522.
[6] "Hassell Family Tree from Around 1600", Jan 2004; <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/hasell.gif>, link via: <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/dalemain.htm>.
[7] Hasell of Dalemain - County Cumberland, <http://genaholic.org.uk/Hasell%20of%20Dalemain.htm>.
[8] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI); Ba:P001952, So:0090608.
[9] http://www.familysearch.org (IGI).
[10]
Cambridgeshire Burial Index (1801-1837), <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/BurialIndex/index.html>.
[11] Research notes and related papers on shipping and trade in NW England (particularly Liverpool ) in the 18th centurycompiled by the late Mr. Maurice M. Schofield,
Liverpool University Archives, <http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/doc/2923%5Cmrdoc%5Cpdf%5Creferences.pdf>.
[12] Personal correspondence, Sheila Lockwood, 29/1/2008.
[13] The Business of Slaving: Pawnship in Western Africa, c. 1600-1810, Paul E. Lovejoy, David Richardson, in The Journal of African History, Vol. 42, No. 1 (2001), pp. 67-89. Abstract online <http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=72108>. Christopher's involvement is mentioned in the google indexing of the page.
[14] "Bi-Centerary of the Abolition of the British Trade in Enslaved People: Connections to Cumbria", Dr Rob David, May 2005. Copy online at <http://www.nawe.co.uk/metadot/index.pl?id=32801&isa=DBRow&field_name=attachment1&op=download_file>.



1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1. Edward Hasell, Esq.[7] & Colonel,[6] born 1766,[6] Liverpool, Lancashire,[9] baptised 31/1/1766, St Thomas', Liverpool, Lancashire.[10] {According to [7] Edward was born at Dalemain, Cumberlandshire, however his father was living in Liverpool at the time & Edward's baptism} Known as "Ned".[6] Edward appears to have inherited the Dalemain estate upon the death of his uncle, Edward (his father having already died). Married Elizabeth Carus, 1/9/1792.[6,7] Elizabeth born 1768 and died 1810.[6] Daughter of William Carus & Elizabeth Wilson.[6] Married 2nd Jane Whitehead.[7]

Children of Edward Hasell & Elizabeth Carus:
*
i.
 
Edward Williams Hasell,[8] born 1796, died 1872.[6] {1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1}

ii.

Marianne Hasell, born 15/1/1801,[6,8] baptised 16/1/1801, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[8] Died 1835.[6] {[8] gives a range of dod's including before 10/1835, 1/1844 & 1/1853} Married Rev. Sir Christopher John Musgrave,[6,8] 9/1825.[8] Christopher, of Eden Hall, Westmoreland,[8] was born 1798 and died 11/5/1834.[6,8]

iii.

Julia Hasell, baptised 14/3/1802, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[8]

iv.

Jane Hasell, baptised 23/10/1803, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[8]

Children of Edward Hasell & Jane Whitehead:

Dalemain House, Cumberlandshire
Image - Cool Cumbria

i.
 
Inger Hasell, baptised 12/4/1813, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[8]

ii.

Christopher Hasell, baptised 2/6/1814, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[8]

iii.

Maria Hasell,[6] baptised 4/8/1815, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[8] Died 12/1855.[8] Married Major George Graham, (11 or 12)/4//1836.[8] George born 13/9/1801, Arthuret, Cumberlandshire and died (21 or 26)/5/1888.[8]

iv.

William Lowther Hasell, baptised 1/12/1816, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[8]


1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.3.1.1. William Hazell,[1] born 1751.[3] Died & buried 1825 (74yo), All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Married Elizabeth Hancock, 26/3/1776, Saint Vigor, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Elizabeth born 1755, died & was buried 1826 (71yo), All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] {It is not certain that William is the s/o Thomas however of the Hasell's known to be in Fulbourn at the time William was born, John Sr (1697) is too old, his son, John Jr (1732) is too young, leaving Thomas. No baptism record has been found for William. DOB from his given age at death}

Children of William Hazell & Elizabeth:

i.
 
Hannah Hazel, baptised 30/6/1776, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Married Thomas Tinworth, 13/10/1801, Saint Vigor, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

ii.

Thomas Hazel, baptised 4/12/1777, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]
*
iii.

William Hazel, baptised 13/6/1779, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] {1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.3.1.1.1}

iv.

Charles Hazel, baptised 1/4/1781, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

v.

John Hazell, baptised 12/10/1783, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Died before 1786.

vi.

John Hazell, baptised 16/4/1786, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Died before 1796.

vii.

Sarah Hazel, baptised 25/5/1788, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Died before 1790.

viii.

Sarah Hazel, baptised 14/4/1790, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Married William Nottage, 28/10/1827, Saint Vigor, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]
Children: (a)
 
Charles Hazell, baptised 9/2/1821, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,2]
(b)

James Hazell, baptised 18/4/1825, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,2]

ix.

Ann Hazel, born c.1791, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Married John Carter, 15/11/1812, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] John born 1787.[1]

x.

Amey Hazel, baptised 10/6/1792, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

xi.

Mary Hazell, baptised 14/6/1794, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Died before 1799.

xii.

John Hazell, born 1795,[3] baptised 19/5/1796, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] John died 1834 (39yo), All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] At the time of his death John was living at Barnwell, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Married unknown.
Children: (a)
 
Charles Hazell, born 1821, died & buried 1821 (1mo), All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]
(b)

James Hazell, born 1824/1825, died & buried 1825 (5mo), All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]
(c)

John Hazell, born 1824/1835, died & buried 1837 (2yo), All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

xiii.

Mary Hazell, baptised 11/3/1799, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Married James Peachey, 19/1/1828, Saint Vigor, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]
Children: (a)
 
Frederick Hazell, baptised 16/8/1819, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,2] Resided alone, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England 1851,1861.[4,5]
(b)

Hannah Capp Hazell, baptised 13/12/1824, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,2] Married Robert Kirk, 19/2/1844, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

Sources:
[1] Familysearch.org. Extract of all Hasell's from Cambridgeshire.
[2]
Cambridgeshire Baptism Index (1801-1837), <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/BaptismIndex/index.html>.
[3] Cambridgeshire Burial Index (1801-1837), <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/BurialIndex/index.html>.
[4] 1861 Cambridgeshire Census Indexc, <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/1861Index/index.html>.
[5] 1851 Cambridgeshire Census Index, <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/1851Index/index.html>.
[6] "Hassell Family Tree from Around 1600", Jan 2004; <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/hasell.gif>, link via: <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/dalemain.htm>.
[7] Hasell of Dalemain - County Cumberland, <http://genaholic.org.uk/Hasell%20of%20Dalemain.htm>.
[8] Familysearch.org. Extract of all Hasell's from Cumberlandshire.
[9] Research notes and related papers on shipping and trade in NW England (particularly Liverpool ) in the 18th centurycompiled by the late Mr. Maurice M. Schofield,
Liverpool University Archives, <http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/doc/2923%5Cmrdoc%5Cpdf%5Creferences.pdf>.
[10] Familysearch.org. Extract of all Hasell's from Lancashire.



1.1.1.1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1. Edward Williams Hasell, born 1796,[5] baptised 10/7/1796, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[6] Died 1872.[5] "The Railwayman".[5] Married Dorothea King, 1826.[5] Dorothea was born about 1800 and died before 1880.[6,7]

Children of Edward Hasell & Dorothea King:

i.
 
Alice Jane Hasell, baptised 21/10/1832, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[6]

ii.

Dorothea Hasell, baptised 27/5/1827, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[6] Died before 1885.[6]

iii.

Edward Hasell, baptised 5/7/1828, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[6] Died young.[5]

iv.

Elizabeth Julia Hasell, baptised 15/3/1830, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[6,7,10] Did not marry.[7] Author.[7,10] In 1881 was living with her brother, John, at Dalemain, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[7] Died 1887.[10]

v.

Mary Hasell, baptised 29/6/1834, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[6]

vi.

Williams Hasell, baptised 1/4/1836, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[6] Died young.[5]

vii.

Henrietta Maria Hasell, baptised 15/10/1837, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[6]

viii.

John Edward Hasell, born 1839,[5,7] baptised 7/11/1839, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[6,7] In 1881 resided Dalemain, Dacre, Cumberlandshire.[7] Listed as landowner & magistrate.[7] Living with John were 12 servants and two of his sisters, Elizabeth & Frances.[7] Died 1910.[5] Married Elizabeth F.[5] Maud Flood.[5] Elizabeth Maud was born 1857, Dublin, Ireland.[7,13]
Children: (a)
 
Dorothea J. Hasell, born 1883,[5,13] Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[13] Died 1936.[5]
(b)

Frances Hatton Eva Hasell, born 1887,[5,9,13] Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[13] Died 1974.[5,9] Missionary.[9] In 1920 Eva was one of the pioneers with the Canadian Caravan Mission.[11] In that year the Church Missionary Society ceased its mission work in Canada. The Caravan Mission was founded (and continued until after 1970) to provide Sunday School classes in remote communities.[11] For her efforts Eva was awarded an honourary Doctor of Divinity (the first in Canada), an MBE and the Medal of Service of the Order of Canada.[11]

ix.

Frances Anne Hasell, baptised 4/4/1841, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[6,7] Did not marry.[7] In 1881 was living with her brother, John, at Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[7]

x.

George Edmund Hasell, born 1847,[5,7,13] baptised 1/11/1847, Dalemain, Cumberlandshire.[6] Rector[5] of St Andrews, Aikton, Cumberlandshire, 1881, 1901.[7,13] In 1881 & 1901 resided at the Aikton Rectory, Aikton, Cumberlandshire.[7,13] Inherited Dalemain & Dacre upon the death of his brother, John.[5,14] Living with George & his wife were three servants.[7] Died 1932.[5] Married Helen[7] Sinclair.[5] Helen the daughter of Rev William Sinclair,[5] and born 1847,[13] Leeds, Yorkshire.[7]
Children: (a)
 
Edward Hasell,[14] born 1888,[5,13] Aikton, Cumberlandshire.[13] Edward inherited Dalemain & Dacre upon the death of his father.[5] Edward was the last Hasell to own the Dalemain estate.[5,14] Edward's eldest daughter married Bryce McCosh and the couple adopted the surname Hasell-McCosh;[5,14] it is this family that now owns the estate.[14] Edward died 1972.[5] Major.[5] Married Gertrude Stroynn.[5]
(b)

Geoffrey Hasell, born 1890, Aikton, Cumberlandshire.[13]


St Andrews, Aikton, Cambridge
Image (c) Steve Bulman

Eva Hasell
Manitoba Historical Society





1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.3.1.1.1. William Hazel, baptised 13/6/1779, All Saints, Fulbourn, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] (Born 1781.[3]) Died 1830, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Married Elizabeth[1,2] Wilson, 15/7/1806, St Nicholas, Great Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Elizabeth born 1778 and died 1827, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

Children of William & Elizabeth Hazle:

i.
 
Sarah Hasel, baptised 30/5/1807, St Nicholas, Great Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,4]

ii.

Hannah Hazell, baptised 23/9/1810, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,2,4]
*
iii.

John Hazell, baptised 6/12/1812, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,2,4] Died 1813, 9 weeks old, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]
*
iv.

John Hazle, baptised 29/5/1814, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,2,4] {1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.3.1.1.1.1}

v.

Amy Hazle, baptised 29/3/1818, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,2,4]
Children: (a)
 
Emily Hazle, baptised 1/12/1841, St Andrew, Chesterton, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

vi.

Eliza Hazle, baptised 11/1/1824, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1,2,4] Died 1824, 13 weeks old, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3]

St Nicholas was founded 1226 by the Knights Templar and there is a Templar tomb inside the church. With the dissolution of that order the church passed into the hands of the Knights of St John of Jerusalem[12]


St Nicholas, Great Wilbraham
Image - Ely Diosece

Sources:
[1] Familysearch.org. Extract of all Hasell's from Cambridgeshire.
[2] UK Vital Records Index, 2nd Edition, LDS.
[3]
Cambridgeshire Burial Index (1801-1837), <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/BurialIndex/index.html>.
[4] Cambridgeshire Baptism Index (1801-1837), <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/BaptismIndex/index.html>.
[5] "Hassell Family Tree from Around 1600", Jan 2004; <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/hasell.gif>, link via: <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/dalemain.htm>.
[6] Familysearch.org. Extract of all Hasell's from Cumberlandshire (Cumbria).
[7] 1881 UK census, LDS, CD-ROM edition 1999.
[8] Dalemain: Footnotes, <http://www.coolcumbria.co.uk/dalemain/dalemain.htm>.

[9] Oxford Dictional of National Biography, Eva Hasell, <http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101057177/>.
[10]
Oxford Dictional of National Biography, Elizabeth Hasell, <http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101012546/>.
[11] Missionary on Wheels: Eva Hasell and the Sunday School Caravan Mission, Manitoba Historical Society, <http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/03/hasell_e.shtml>.
[12] Wikipedia, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wilbraham_Preceptory>.
[13] 1901 UK Census, <http://www.1901census.nationalarchives.gov.uk>.
[14] Outlining the history of Dalemain, from a talk by Judith Doig presented to the Upper Eden History Society, 6/5/2006, printed in the Cumberland and Westmorland Herald, <http:www.cwherald.com/archive/archive/outlining-the-history-of-dalemain-20060506207185.htm>.



1.1.1.1.3.3.1.1.3.1.1.1.1. John Hazel,[2] born 1814,[1,5,7,9] Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England,[1] baptised 29/5/1814, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3,6] Died after 1881.[1] Agricultural labourer.[1] Married Sarah,[2] Flack, 25/9/1835, St John the Evangelist, Little Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Sarah was born 1821,[1,5,7,9] Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Resided Horningsea, 1841,1851,1861.[5,7,9] Resided 2 High St, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England, in 1881.[1] Also living with John & Sarah were two grandchildren, Eliza (1866) and Annie M. (1871), both born Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

Children of John Hazel & Sarah Flack:

i.
 
John Hassal, baptised 9/10/1836, St Nicholas, Great Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Born 1835, Great Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Died after 1881.[1] Agricultural labourer, 1881.[1] Married Lucy[1] Swann, September quarter, 1869, Chesterton district, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[4] Lucy born 1833, St Augustine's, Burrough Green, Co Cambridgeshire, England,[1] and died March quarter, 1884, Chesterton district, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[4] Not with parents, 1861.[5] 1881 resided Six Mile Bottom, Little Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1]

ii.

Charles Hassal, baptised 9/10/1836, St Nicholas, Great Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Died before 1851.[9]

iii.

William Hassal, baptised 7/10/1838, St John the Evangelist, Little Wilbraham, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[3] Died young or was same as next child.

iv.

William Hazell, baptised 1842, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3] Not with family in 1851,1861.[5]

v.

Ann Hazell, born 1844,[5,9] baptised 2/6/1844, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3] Died or married before 1881.[2] Not living with parents, 1861.[5]
Children: (a)
 
Eliza Hayzel, baptised 8/10/1865, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3] Died before 1881.[1]
(b)

Annie Maria Hayzel, baptised 25/6/1871, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3] Died before 1881.[1]

vi.
 
Eliza Hazell, born 1847,[9] baptised 21/3/1847, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3] With parents 1851.[9] Missing in 1861 census, presumably dead.[5]

vii.

Amy Hazell, born 1849,[5,9] baptised 2/9/1849, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3] Living with parents, 1861.[5] Died or married before 1881.[2]
Children: (a)
 
Amy Hazell, baptised 19/11/1875, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3] Died before 1881.[1]

viii.

Job Hazle, born 1853,[1,5] Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Baptised 5/12/1858, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3] With parents, 1861,[5] 1881.[1] General labourer.[1] Died December quarter, 1918, Cambridge, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[4]

ix.

Charles Hazel, born 1858,[1,5] Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Baptised 5/12/1858, St Peter, Horningsea, Co Cambridgeshire, England.[2,3] With parents, 1861, 1881.[1] General labourer.[1]

St Peter, Horningsea
Image - Cambridgeshire Churches
Sources:
[1] 1881 UK Census, CD-edition, LDS.
[2] UK Vital Records Index, 2nd Edition, LDS.
[3] Familysearch.org. Extract of all Hasell's from Cambridgeshire.
[4] Free BMD, <http://www.freebmd.org.uk/>, Cambridgeshire Hasell births, deaths & marriages.
[5] 1861 Cambridgeshire Census Indexc, <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/1861Index/index.html>.
[6] Cambridgeshire Baptism Index (1801-1837), <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/BaptismIndex/index.html>.
[7] 1841 Cambridgeshire Census Index, <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/1841Index/index.html>.
[8] Cambridgeshire Burial Index (1801-1837), <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/BurialIndex/index.html>.
[9] 1851 Cambridgeshire Census Index, <http://www.cfhs.org.uk/1851Index/index.html>.